Individuals With Mental Illnesses on Probation: The Intersection of Trauma, Race, and Gender

Little research exists about PTSD and traumatic experiences among justice-involved individuals with mental illnesses and how those experiences differ by race and gender. We examined traumatic experiences and PTSD among 187 individuals with serious mental illnesses on probation in the United States:...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inFeminist criminology Vol. 17; no. 4; pp. 494 - 513
Main Authors Givens, Ashley, Murray-Lichtman, Andrea, Van Deinse, Tonya B., Dallenbach, MacKenzie, Cowell Mercier, Mariah, Lowder, Evan M., Cuddeback, Gary S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.10.2022
Sage Publications Ltd
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Summary:Little research exists about PTSD and traumatic experiences among justice-involved individuals with mental illnesses and how those experiences differ by race and gender. We examined traumatic experiences and PTSD among 187 individuals with serious mental illnesses on probation in the United States: 94% of participants experienced a traumatic event, rates of PTSD were highest among Black women (p < .001), and rates of sexual assault were highest among White women (p < .001). Justice-involved individuals with mental illnesses have complex needs and an elevated risk of PTSD and exposure to traumatic events, which has implications for probation policy and practice.
ISSN:1557-0851
1557-086X
DOI:10.1177/15570851221112926