Navigating gendered spaces: a feminist phenomenological exploration of women entrepreneurs lived experiences within government support agencies

• Published in: International journal of gender and entrepreneurship Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 564 - 601
• Main Authors: Oliveira, Edicleia, Basini, Serge, Cooney, Thomas M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bingley Emerald Publishing Limited 10.10.2024; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Entrepreneurs; Entrepreneurship; Feminism; Gender; Neoliberalism; Phenomenology; Profitability; Profits; Small business; Strategic management; Women; United Kingdom > UK; Wales; Gendering; Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT); Feminist phenomenology; Lived experiences; Entrepreneurial orientation (EO); Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA); Women's entrepreneurship
• ISSN: 1756-6266; 1756-6274
• DOI: 10.1108/IJGE-10-2023-0258

PurposeThis article explores women entrepreneurs' lived experiences in their interactions with government enterprise support agencies. It investigates the relationship between gendering and Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO), as a normative orientation adopted at the institutional level and justified by an economic rationale. It also explores how women entrepreneurs articulate their experiences through embodied metaphors and image schemas, shedding light on how they navigate the institutional entrepreneurial space.Design/methodology/approachThis study is framed within the concept of Phenomenological Orientation as conceptualised in feminist phenomenology. It applies Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, a qualitative methodology focused on interpreting accounts of first-person lived experiences of a phenomenon. It combines IPA with Conceptual Metaphor Theory to understand women's articulation of their embodied relationship within the entrepreneurial space.FindingsFindings reveal that the entrepreneurial orientation functions as a gendering process within entrepreneurial institutions, reinforcing masculine hegemonic ideals and marginalising women entrepreneurs. Women's phenomenological orientations often diverge from the normative entrepreneurial orientation, highlighting the need for a more inclusive framework in institutional entrepreneurial spaces.Research limitations/implicationsThis article contributes to women's entrepreneurship literature by underlining the temporal dimension of entrepreneurship and the tension that underpins their interactions with government support bodies. It calls for inclusive policies and procedures to match the heterogeneity of orientations. While highlighting its limitations, it also suggests future research directions to deepen the understanding of entrepreneurship and inform more suitable support structures for all entrepreneurs.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature by shedding light on the nuanced interplay between gendering, entrepreneurial orientation, and women entrepreneurs' lived experiences. It extends previous research by framing “orientation” within a temporality framework, offering a novel perspective on the gendering of entrepreneurial spaces.