The effect of water deprivation and subsequent access to water on plasma electrolytes, haematocrit and behaviour in red deer
To determine the water needs of farmed deer during transport and handling, red deer hinds were observed before and after a period of water and feed withdrawal of 2 or 20 h and during a subsequent 6-h period of confinement when water was available. Behaviour related to drinking was recorded during th...
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Published in | Livestock production science Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 73 - 79 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.04.1995
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Abstract | To determine the water needs of farmed deer during transport and handling, red deer hinds were observed before and after a period of water and feed withdrawal of 2 or 20 h and during a subsequent 6-h period of confinement when water was available. Behaviour related to drinking was recorded during the test period. Haematocrit and plasma electrolytes (sodium, chloride and potassium) were measured in blood samples taken throughout the study. Plasma sodium and chloride concentrations were significantly elevated after 20 h without water (
P < 0.05). These returned to baseline after access to water for 6 h. Deer spent more time drinking during the test period after being deprived of water for 20, rather than 2 h (
P < 0.05). Also, deer initially deprived of water for 20 h drank for longer when returned to the paddock at the end of the experiment (
P < 0.001), despite seeming to rehydrate during the test period. Thus, the deer's need for water may not have been fully met during the test period.
Afin de déterminer les besoins en eau du cerf d'élevage pendant son transport et sa manipulation, des biches ont été observées avant et après une période de privation d'eau et d'aliment de 2 ou 20 heures et pendant une période ultérieure de 6 heures de confinement alors que l'eau était accessible. Le comportement relatif à la boisson était enregistré pendant la période de test. L'hématocrite et les électrolytes plasmatiques (sodium, chlorures et potassium) étaient mesurés sur des échantillons de sang prélevés tout au long de l'étude. Les concentrations en sodium et en chlorures plasmatiques étaient significativement augmentées après 20 heures sans eau (
P < 0,05). Elles revenaient au niveau de base après les 6 heures d'accès à l'eau. Les biches passaient plus de temps à boire pendant la période de test lorsqu'elles avaient été privées d'eau pendant 20 heures que pendant 2 heures (
P < 0,05). De même, les biches préalablement privées d'eau pendant 20 heures buvaient plus longtemps lorsqu'elles retournaient dans l'enclos à la fin de l'expérience (
P < 0,001) bien qu'elles aient paru se réhydrater pendant la période de test. Le besoin en eau de la biche ne semble donc pas avoir été totalement couvert pendant la période de test. |
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AbstractList | To determine the water needs of farmed deer during transport and handling, red deer hinds were observed before and after a period of water and feed withdrawal of 2 or 20 h and during a subsequent 6-h period of confinement when water was available. Behaviour related to drinking was recorded during the test period. Haematocrit and plasma electrolytes (sodium, chloride and potassium) were measured in blood samples taken throughout the study. Plasma sodium and chloride concentrations were significantly elevated after 20 h without water (
P < 0.05). These returned to baseline after access to water for 6 h. Deer spent more time drinking during the test period after being deprived of water for 20, rather than 2 h (
P < 0.05). Also, deer initially deprived of water for 20 h drank for longer when returned to the paddock at the end of the experiment (
P < 0.001), despite seeming to rehydrate during the test period. Thus, the deer's need for water may not have been fully met during the test period.
Afin de déterminer les besoins en eau du cerf d'élevage pendant son transport et sa manipulation, des biches ont été observées avant et après une période de privation d'eau et d'aliment de 2 ou 20 heures et pendant une période ultérieure de 6 heures de confinement alors que l'eau était accessible. Le comportement relatif à la boisson était enregistré pendant la période de test. L'hématocrite et les électrolytes plasmatiques (sodium, chlorures et potassium) étaient mesurés sur des échantillons de sang prélevés tout au long de l'étude. Les concentrations en sodium et en chlorures plasmatiques étaient significativement augmentées après 20 heures sans eau (
P < 0,05). Elles revenaient au niveau de base après les 6 heures d'accès à l'eau. Les biches passaient plus de temps à boire pendant la période de test lorsqu'elles avaient été privées d'eau pendant 20 heures que pendant 2 heures (
P < 0,05). De même, les biches préalablement privées d'eau pendant 20 heures buvaient plus longtemps lorsqu'elles retournaient dans l'enclos à la fin de l'expérience (
P < 0,001) bien qu'elles aient paru se réhydrater pendant la période de test. Le besoin en eau de la biche ne semble donc pas avoir été totalement couvert pendant la période de test. |
Author | Hargreaves, A.L. Matthews, L.R. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/0168-1591(88)90050-0 10.1016/0301-6226(92)90042-3 10.1530/acta.0.1140519 10.1079/BJN19700087 10.4141/cjas92-067 10.2307/3799840 10.1016/0309-1740(92)90095-L 10.1071/EA9830235 10.1677/joe.0.1120305 10.1071/EA9810553 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90640-4 10.1016/0168-1591(90)90090-Z |
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Report No. 18 contributor: fullname: Harrington – volume: 63 start-page: 1456 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB14 article-title: Watering pigs during road transport through Europe publication-title: Fleischwirtsch contributor: fullname: Lambooy – volume: 50 start-page: 55 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB1 article-title: Pasture dry matter and drinking water intake of grazing red deer stags and steers contributor: fullname: Alexander – volume: 33 start-page: 389 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB13 article-title: Water turnover in mule deer publication-title: J. Wildl. Manage. doi: 10.2307/3799840 contributor: fullname: Knox – volume: 32 start-page: 311 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB22 article-title: The assessment of pre-slaughter and slaughter treatments of livestock by measurement of plasma constituents — a review of recent work publication-title: Meat Sci. doi: 10.1016/0309-1740(92)90095-L contributor: fullname: Shaw – volume: 257 start-page: R1212 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB5 article-title: Sodium appetite and thirst in cattle subjected to dehydration publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. contributor: fullname: Blair-West – start-page: 1028 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB19 contributor: fullname: SAS – volume: 23 start-page: 235 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB25 article-title: Effect of method of sale and various water regimes at saleyards on the liveweight, carcass traits and muscle properties of cattle publication-title: Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. doi: 10.1071/EA9830235 contributor: fullname: Wythes – volume: 112 start-page: 305 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB18 article-title: Endocrine and behavioural factors affecting water balance in sheep subjected to isolation stress publication-title: J. Endocrinol. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1120305 contributor: fullname: Parrott – volume: 21 start-page: 553 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB24 article-title: Effect of various feed and water regimens at saleyards on the liveweight of store cattle publication-title: Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. doi: 10.1071/EA9810553 contributor: fullname: Wythes – volume: 34 start-page: 1683 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB6 article-title: Plasma prolactin during the body fluid and electrolyte changes of dehydration and sodium depletion in steers publication-title: Life Sci. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90640-4 contributor: fullname: Doris – volume: Vol. 4 start-page: 107 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB20 article-title: ACTH-induced hypertension in sheep contributor: fullname: Scoggins – volume: 26 start-page: 91 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB9 article-title: Changes in heart rate, plasma cortisol and haematocrit of sheep during a shearing procedure publication-title: Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. doi: 10.1016/0168-1591(90)90090-Z contributor: fullname: Hargreaves – start-page: 94 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/0301-6226(94)00069-J_BIB2 |
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Snippet | To determine the water needs of farmed deer during transport and handling, red deer hinds were observed before and after a period of water and feed withdrawal... |
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SubjectTerms | Behaviour BLOOD COMPOSITION CERF ROUGE CIERVO ROJO COMPORTEMENT DE BOISSON COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE COMPOSITION DU SANG Deer DISPONIBILIDAD DEL AGUA DRINKING HABITS EAU DISPONIBLE HABITOS EN LA BEBIDA PRIVACION DEL AGUA PRIVATION D'EAU RED DEER WATER AVAILABILITY WATER DEPRIVATION Water metabolism |
Title | The effect of water deprivation and subsequent access to water on plasma electrolytes, haematocrit and behaviour in red deer |
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