Case Report: Successful results of direct varicose vein ablation with EVLA in chronic venous insufficiency patient in Indonesia [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations]

• Published in: F1000 research Vol. 12; p. 451
• Main Authors: Taofan, Taofan, Utoh, Junichi, Dakota, Iwan, Indriani, Suci, Abdillah, Choiron, Kartamihardja, Achmad Hafiedz Azis, Adiarto, Suko, Sukmawan, Renan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England F1000 Research Ltd 2023
• Subjects: Aged; Chronic Disease; Endovascular Procedures - methods; Endovenous Laser Ablation; eng; Female; Humans; Indonesia; Laser Therapy - methods; Stab Avulsion; Treatment Outcome; Utoh’s Technique; Varicose Vein; Varicose Veins - surgery; Venous Insufficiency - surgery; Indonesia; Stab Avulsion; Varicose Vein; Utoh's Technique; Endovenous Laser Ablation; Utoh’s Technique
• ISSN: 2046-1402; 2046-1402
• DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.133161.1

Background: Varicose veins are considered a chronic venous disease. Delaying treatment might cause several late complications that contribute to a high burden on healthcare systems. It may be treated with endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and stab avulsion as additional procedures. Varicose direct ablation has been promoted to replace stab avulsion in certain conditions. Here we report the case of a 71-year-old female who presented with chronic venous insufficiency managed by an endovascular therapeutic approach using direct varix ablation for the first time in National Cardiovascular Center - Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia. Case report: A 71-year-old female came to the outpatient clinic with a large bulging vein in her leg. Duplex ultrasound showed that the great saphenous vein (GSV) was incompetent with a varicose vein in the medial part of proximal GSV below the knee. The patient underwent EVLA with direct varicose ablation using Utoh's technique. Duplex sonography evaluation showed the right GSV was utterly obliterated, including the varicose vein. The patient was discharged two days after the procedure without significant complaints nor pain medication. Conclusions: Direct varicose ablation was proposed as a better alternative than stab avulsion. The varicose vein can be managed with EVLA without a scalpel, incision, avulsion, or phlebectomy. In this case presentation, the endovascular therapeutical approach with Utoh's ablation technique showed promising results, and no complication was found in the patient.