Relationship between forensic medicine education, stress factors, and mobbing perception from the perspective of specialists in Turkey's universities

• Published in: Journal of forensic and legal medicine Vol. 106; p. 102729
• Main Authors: Çelik, Cemil, Ata, Uğur, Kamalak, Murat, Saka, Naile Esra
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2024
• Subjects: Adult; Bullying; Cross-Sectional Studies; Curriculum; Faculty, Medical; Female; Forensic Medicine - education; Forensics; Humans; Instructor; Male; Middle Aged; Postgraduate education; Specialist; Stress factor; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Training; Turkey; Universities; Turkey; Training; Stress factor; Postgraduate education; Forensics; Specialist; Instructor
• ISSN: 1752-928X; 1878-7487; 1878-7487
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2024.102729

The current situation needs to be presented with scientific data to ensure and improve the quality of specialist training. This study examined the quality of education, instructor competence, stress factors, mobbing, and their interconnections in the domain of forensic medicine specialty education in Turkey. This cross-sectional study was conducted through an anonymous, web-based survey targeting forensic medicine specialists who have completed their specialist training in university forensic medicine departments within the last three years. The survey consisted of questions regarding issues included in the core education curriculum, educator characteristics, and perceptions of stress and mobbing. Based on the responses provided, the relationships between these factors were statistically analysed. 72.7 % of the study population completed the survey. Nearly half of the participants (46.3 %) did not consider the number of instructors adequate. The quality of instructors (scientific competence, educational and teaching skills, interpersonal relations, accessibility, management, and problem-solving abilities) was determined to be partially sufficient (mean = 3.36). Approximately one-third of the respondents indicated that instructors made the greatest contribution to their specialist training, whereas the proportion of those who said otherwise was much higher. Education received for topics included in the core curriculum was partially sufficient level (mean = 3.04). It was observed that there was a significant relationship between the instructor characteristics, sufficiency score of the taught topics, and perception of mobbing (p < 0.01). The sufficiency scores of instructor characteristics had a 1.02-fold impact on sufficiency ratings of the topics covered in residency training. Among the respondents, 76.9 % reported encountering stress factors during their specialty training, with the most frequently exposed stress factor (52.2 %) being disorganisation within the training program. Among the participants, 22.8 % reported experiencing mobbing. Education and instructor qualifications were correlated; however, stress factors and mobbing adversely affected education. A close association was observed between education, instructors, stressors, and mobbing. Thus independent and objective auditors tasked with verifying whether institutions meet the established educational standards need to be established. •Instructor qualifications and educational competence levels were partially sufficient.•Specialised training had a strong positive relationship with instructor qualifications.•Perception of mobbing decreased significantly as number of courses per year increased.•Mobbing exposure in forensic medicine speciality education was 22.8 %.