The Role of Music on Pain and Vital Signs in Patients with Knee Prosthesis: Quasi-Experimental Controlled Study

Objective: The research was planned and performed as a quasi-experimental controlled study to determine the effect of music on postoperative pain, vital signs, analgesic use, and duration of hospital stay in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty surgery. Methods: This study was performed on 60...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inArchives of health science and research Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 38 - 43
Main Authors Demirdag, Hatice, Akyuz, Nuray
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published AVES 01.02.2023
Subjects
Heart beat
Implants, Artificial
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Music therapy
Patient education
Prosthesis
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Summary:Objective: The research was planned and performed as a quasi-experimental controlled study to determine the effect of music on postoperative pain, vital signs, analgesic use, and duration of hospital stay in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty surgery. Methods: This study was performed on 60 patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty surgery. "Patient Information Form" and "Patient Follow-up Chart" were used to collect the data; the "Numerical Pain Scale" was used to evaluate the pain severity; the sphygmomanometer and the stethoscope were used for vital findings; and pulse-oximetry was used to assess the oxygen saturation. The patients were divided into 2 groups as the music and control group. The patients in the music group listened to the music with the headphones during the surgery day, on the first day after the surgery, and on the second day after the surgery, 2 sessions a day, for 30-50 minutes. The control group patients were allowed to rest in a quiet atmosphere during the same period. Pain and vital findings were evaluated before and after the sessions. Results: The blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, pain score, and analgesic use of the experimental group were found to be statistically and significantly lower than the control group. No significant difference was found between the heart rate and hospital stay duration of the patients. Conclusion: It has been determined that listening to music has positive effects on perceived pain severity, blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and analgesic use. Keywords: Music, pain, knee arthroplasty, surgery, vital signs
ISSN:2687-4644
2687-6442
2687-4644
2687-6442
DOI:10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2022.22071