Clinical profile of COVID-19 infection in postvaccination individuals
There was a lower incidence of fever, cough, dyspnea, and requirement of hospitalization in the study population compared with the control group and previous epidemiological data. Am J Manag Care. 2022;28(7):e244-e247. https://doi.org/10.37765/ajmc.2022.89182 _____ Takeaway Points * This is the firs...
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Published in | The American journal of managed care Vol. 28; no. 7; pp. e244 - e247 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Jamesburg
MultiMedia Healthcare Inc
01.07.2022
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Abstract | There was a lower incidence of fever, cough, dyspnea, and requirement of hospitalization in the study population compared with the control group and previous epidemiological data. Am J Manag Care. 2022;28(7):e244-e247. https://doi.org/10.37765/ajmc.2022.89182 _____ Takeaway Points * This is the first study conducted among individuals who were detected to be COVID-19 positive after vaccination in India, the world's second most populous country, which accounts for about 16.6% of cases globally. * This study highlights the importance of vaccination as it shows favorable clinical outcomes in terms of fever, cough, shortness of breath, and lowest oxygen saturation recorded among vaccinated individuals. * There was also a significant reduction in the requirement of hospitalization among vaccinated individuals. * The study shows 50% higher chances of having mild disease after 2 doses of vaccination compared with after a single dose. _____ COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020, by the World Health Organization.1 The pandemic not only inflicted mortality and morbidity across the human race but also crippled the economies of affected nations. MATERIALS AND METHODS This descriptive observational study was conducted in individuals under the area of responsibility of a tertiary care center in northern India to study the clinical profile of patients with COVID-19 infection and various factors associated with severity of disease post COVID-19 vaccination. Statistical Analysis Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentages) were calculated for sample demographic characteristics and clinical features of the participants. |
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AbstractList | OBJECTIVESCovishield and Covaxin vaccines have been introduced after rapid approval in India, the nation that has the second most COVID-19 cases globally. These vaccines have been administered in a 2-dose schedule since January 16, 2021. This study deals with the clinical profile of individuals who developed COVID-19 infection post COVID-19 vaccination. This is the first study of its kind in India. STUDY DESIGNDescriptive cross-sectional study. METHODSThe study population was composed of individuals who were COVID-19 positive more than 4 weeks post vaccination and were compared with individuals who were COVID-19 positive within the first 4 weeks of vaccination. Data were collected in a digital questionnaire format and analyzed with SPSS version 23 software. Clinical features were profiled in detail. Chi-square analysis was done to find out the association of various demographic features with the severity of the disease. RESULTSIn the study population, fever was the most common symptom (75.1%), followed by anosmia (72.1%) and shortness of breath (16.3%). There was a lower incidence of fever, cough, dyspnea, and requirement of hospitalization in the study population compared with the control group and previous epidemiological data. The time required for complete recovery and disease severity was favorable in our study population. There was a significant correlation in the rate of hospitalization among the study group and the comparative group (P = .0001) and between the number of doses of COVID-19 vaccine and the lowest oxygen saturation recorded (P = .001). CONCLUSIONSThe findings of this study should boost the ongoing initiative of maximizing the vaccinated population countrywide and emphasize the need for 2 doses of vaccination. There was a lower incidence of fever, cough, dyspnea, and requirement of hospitalization in the study population compared with the control group and previous epidemiological data. Am J Manag Care. 2022;28(7):e244-e247. https://doi.org/10.37765/ajmc.2022.89182 _____ Takeaway Points * This is the first study conducted among individuals who were detected to be COVID-19 positive after vaccination in India, the world's second most populous country, which accounts for about 16.6% of cases globally. * This study highlights the importance of vaccination as it shows favorable clinical outcomes in terms of fever, cough, shortness of breath, and lowest oxygen saturation recorded among vaccinated individuals. * There was also a significant reduction in the requirement of hospitalization among vaccinated individuals. * The study shows 50% higher chances of having mild disease after 2 doses of vaccination compared with after a single dose. _____ COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020, by the World Health Organization.1 The pandemic not only inflicted mortality and morbidity across the human race but also crippled the economies of affected nations. MATERIALS AND METHODS This descriptive observational study was conducted in individuals under the area of responsibility of a tertiary care center in northern India to study the clinical profile of patients with COVID-19 infection and various factors associated with severity of disease post COVID-19 vaccination. Statistical Analysis Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentages) were calculated for sample demographic characteristics and clinical features of the participants. |
Author | Bhati, Navin Nigam, Ankur Mohapatra, Debasish Mohakuda, Sourya Sourabh Sashindran, V K Kumar, K Rajesh |
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Snippet | There was a lower incidence of fever, cough, dyspnea, and requirement of hospitalization in the study population compared with the control group and previous... OBJECTIVESCovishield and Covaxin vaccines have been introduced after rapid approval in India, the nation that has the second most COVID-19 cases globally.... |
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SubjectTerms | Chi-square test Comorbidity Coronaviruses COVID-19 vaccines Fever Hospitalization Infections Medical research Oxygen saturation Pandemics Population Questionnaires Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Title | Clinical profile of COVID-19 infection in postvaccination individuals |
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