An HIV-1 Positive Woman Without Usual Immunodeficiency

• Published in: Archives of clinical infectious diseases Vol. 16; no. 4
• Main Authors: Moradi, Bagher, Keshvari, Saeed
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 01.08.2021
• ISSN: 2345-2641; 2345-2641
• DOI: 10.5812/archcid.119029

Introduction: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) inflicts severe damage to the immune system. It is transmitted from one person to another through blood transfusion and vertical and sexual transmission. It should be noted that almost all papers reporting AIDS emphasized that HIV led to immune deficiency. However, this study reported the first HIV-1 seropositive woman who had an active viral load of HIV-1 without any signs or CD4 lymphocyte count depletion. Case Presentation: This study reported a 46-year-old HIV-1 seropositive woman without any signs and symptoms diagnosed 31 years ago by laboratory tests. Also, it is noteworthy that the patient had not received regular therapeutics during the infection period. Our serologic tests showed an active seropositive patient without any CD4 depletion. The viral load of HIV-1 was 132967.2 u/L, which was quantified by a real-time PCR assay. Also, a CBC test was performed and showed no abnormal results. Conclusions: An untreated HIV-1 positive patient without immunodeficiency is a rare condition, and we found no report of it in the literature. This article reported an HIV-1 positive patient in whom the infection was confirmed several times using the real-time PCR method.