Anthracnose: a new leaf disease on Radermachera sinica (China doll) in China
(China doll) is a popular evergreen horticultural crop worldwide. However, little information has been provided describing the anthracnose disease of . In 2018, symptoms suspected of leaf anthracnose were observed on in gardens and commercial greenhouses in Guangzhou, China. Lesions on diseased leav...
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Published in | Plant disease |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
01.09.2022
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get more information |
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Summary: | (China doll) is a popular evergreen horticultural crop worldwide. However, little information has been provided describing the anthracnose disease of
. In 2018, symptoms suspected of leaf anthracnose were observed on
in gardens and commercial greenhouses in Guangzhou, China. Lesions on diseased leaves showed thinned and grayish white centers, dark-brown to black borders and raised black spots. Twenty-seven single-conidia isolates were obtained from symptomatic leaf lesions. Based on morphological characteristics and multi-locus phylogenetic analysis, nineteen isolates were identified as
and six and two isolates were identified as
and
, respectively.
pathogenicity test was conducted on leaves of
plants and discovered that
was more aggressive under wounded conditions than under unwounded conditions and caused symptomatic necrotic lesions on the leaf. Afterwards, the same pathogen was re-isolated from lesions of inoculated leaves to fulfill Koch's postulates. Whereas neither
nor
caused visible lesions on leaves of
under wounded or unwounded conditions, indicating that they may be asymptomatic endophytes or opportunistic pathogens on
. To our knowledge, this study is the first report of
spp. associated with anthracnose disease on
in China. |
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ISSN: | 0191-2917 |
DOI: | 10.1094/PDIS-01-22-0072-SC |