IC 4665 DANCe I. Members, empirical isochrones, magnitude distributions, present-day system mass function, and spatial distribution

• Published in: Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) Vol. 631; p. A57
• Main Authors: Miret-Roig, N., Bouy, H., Olivares, J., Sarro, L. M., Tamura, M., Allen, L., Bertin, E., Serre, S., Berihuete, A., Beletsky, Y., Barrado, D., Huélamo, N., Cuillandre, J.-C., Moraux, E., Bouvier, J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: EDP Sciences 01.11.2019
• Subjects: Astrophysics; Physics; stars: luminosity function; brown dwarfs; stars: low-mass; open clusters and associations: individual: IC 4665; mass function; proper motions
• ISSN: 0004-6361; 1432-0746; 1432-0756
• DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935518

Context. The study of star formation is extremely challenging, due to the lack of complete and clean samples of young nearby clusters and star-forming regions. The recent Gaia DR2 catalogue complemented with the deep ground-based COSMIC DANCe catalogue offers a new database of unprecedented accuracy to revisit the membership of clusters and star-forming regions. The 30 Myr open cluster IC 4665 is one of the few well-known clusters of this age and it is an excellent target where evolutionary models can be tested and planetary formation studied. Aims. We provide a comprehensive membership analysis of IC 4665 and study the following properties: empirical isochrones, distance, magnitude distribution, present-day system mass function, and spatial distribution. Methods. We used the Gaia DR2 catalogue together with the DANCe catalogue to look for members via a probabilistic model of the distribution of the observable quantities in both the cluster and background populations. Results. We obtained a final list of 819 candidate members that cover a 12.4 magnitude range (7 < J < 19.4). We find that 50% are new candidates, and we estimate a conservative contamination rate of 20%. This unique sample of members allows us to obtain a present-day system mass function in the range of 0.02–6 M ⊙ , which reveals a number of details not seen in previous studies. In addition, we find that a spherically symmetric spatial distribution is favoured by our final list of members for this young open cluster. Conclusions. Our membership analysis represents a significant increase in the quantity and quality (low contamination) with respect to previous studies. It offers an excellent opportunity to revisit other fundamental parameters such as age.