The Good Doctor and bioethical principles: A content analysis

Introduction: Since their inception, TV medical dramas have been popular with the general public, and especially with medical students. Some educators in biomedical disciplines have used these dramas to illustrate professionalism and bioethical dilemmas. The first season of The Good Doctor, an Ameri...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEducación médica Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 84 - 88
Main Authors Cambra-Badii, Irene, Pinar, Ariadna, Baños, Josep-E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier 01.03.2021
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
More Information
Summary:Introduction: Since their inception, TV medical dramas have been popular with the general public, and especially with medical students. Some educators in biomedical disciplines have used these dramas to illustrate professionalism and bioethical dilemmas. The first season of The Good Doctor, an American TV series, consisted of 18 episodes that showed the life of a young autistic physician with savant syndrome who is starting his residency in surgery. His personality gives rise to conflicts with colleagues and patients. It is hypothesised that The Good Doctor might be useful for teaching bioethics to health sciences students. Methods: We used content analysis for an exploratory and descriptive study of the first season to determine whether the episodes had enough scenes involving bioethical dilemmas to justify empirical studies of its teaching value. Two research questions were posed: What depictions of bioethical conflicts can be useful? And, what characteristics of the representation of the physician as an autistic with savant syndrome might be interesting for learning bioethics? Results: It was found that many episodes of this TV medical drama deal with bioethical dilemmas in different scenarios. A total of 186 situations were identified in which a bioethical principle was involved. The ethical principle most often represented was charity, followed by non-maleficence (non-harming), autonomy and justice. Conclusion: The results suggest that The Good Doctor might be useful for teaching bioethics to health sciences students. Resumen: Introducción: Desde sus inicios, las series médicas han sido populares entre el público en general y especialmente entre los estudiantes de medicina. Algunos educadores en disciplinas biomédicas han usado este formato para ilustrar el profesionalismo y los dilemas bioéticos. La primera temporada de The Good Doctor, una serie de televisión estadounidense, comprende 18 episodios que muestran la vida de un joven médico autista con síndrome de Savant que está comenzando su residencia en cirugía. Su personalidad da lugar a conflictos con colegas y pacientes. Nuestra hipótesis indica que The Good Doctor podría ser útil para enseñar bioética a estudiantes de ciencias de la salud. Métodos: Utilizamos el análisis de contenido para un estudio exploratorio y descriptivo de la primera temporada para determinar si los episodios tienen suficientes escenas que involucren dilemas bioéticos para justificar los estudios empíricos de su valor docente. Se plantearon dos preguntas de investigación: ¿Qué representaciones de conflictos bioéticos pueden analizarse? Y, ¿qué características de las representaciones del médico como autista con síndrome de savant podrían ser interesantes para aprender bioética? Resultados: Descubrimos que muchos episodios de esta serie médica tratan con dilemas bioéticos en diferentes escenarios. Identificamos 186 situaciones en las que estaba involucrado un principio bioético. El principio bioético representado con mayor frecuencia fue la beneficencia, seguida de la no maleficencia, la autonomía y la justicia. Conclusión: Los resultados sugieren que The Good Doctor puede ser útil para enseñar bioética a estudiantes de ciencias de la salud.
ISSN:1575-1813
DOI:10.1016/j.edumed.2019.12.006