Studying the Neutron Yield from a Target of a Compact Neutron Source on the LUE-8 Accelerator Using Helium-3 and Boron-10 Detectors
The neutron yield from a target of a photoneutron source on the beam of the LUE-8 accelerator is studied to optimize the mode of accelerator operation for research in nuclear and solid state physics. Neutrons are detected using a helium-3 counter with an efficiency of 80% for thermal neutrons and a...
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Published in | Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics Vol. 82; no. 6; pp. 728 - 730 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Moscow
Pleiades Publishing
01.06.2018
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The neutron yield from a target of a photoneutron source on the beam of the LUE-8 accelerator is studied to optimize the mode of accelerator operation for research in nuclear and solid state physics. Neutrons are detected using a helium-3 counter with an efficiency of 80% for thermal neutrons and a position-sensitive detector with a
10
B layer working in the counting mode. These detectors ensure stable operation under conditions of a high gamma-ray background and electromagnetic interference. The desired signals are identified by processing the spectra recorded by a pulse height analyzer. The technique is tested using a constant neutron source under conditions of a minimal gamma-ray background and electromagnetic array. The pulse rise time is 3 μs and the pulse decay time is approximately 15 μs. In an experiment on the accelerator, data from the
10
B detector are acquired as a event-by-event sequence of the pulse height and absolute time. At the same time, data from the
3
He detector are transformed into a pulse height spectrum. These two detectors show satisfactory agreement in measuring the neutron yield normalized to the current of the accelerator beam. |
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ISSN: | 1062-8738 1934-9432 |
DOI: | 10.3103/S1062873818060199 |