Ectopic Intrasphenoidal Growth Hormone Releasing Pituitary Adenoma Associated with an Intracranial Aneurysm

Pituitary adenomas are a type of of the most frequent intracranial tumors. These tumors can extend outside the sella, but very rarely originate ectopically to the sellar region. A 71-year-old patient presented to our institution, with prior clinical history of noncontrolled arterial hypertension and...

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Published inAsian journal of neurosurgery Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 520 - 525
Main Authors Cifuentes-Lobelo, Hernando, Castañeda-Duarte, Marcelo A., Ruiz-Diaz, Diego, Cortes-Lozano, William
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published India Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd 01.09.2024
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Summary:Pituitary adenomas are a type of of the most frequent intracranial tumors. These tumors can extend outside the sella, but very rarely originate ectopically to the sellar region. A 71-year-old patient presented to our institution, with prior clinical history of noncontrolled arterial hypertension and new-onset high-intensity pulsatile headache. Upon suspicion of a hypertensive emergency with probable brain compromise, a nonenhanced computed tomography of the head was performed. A mass within the sphenoid sinus was found. Endocrinological workup demonstrated a significant elevation of the growth hormone. As an incidental finding, a brain aneurysm was evidenced, which was treated endovascularly prior to the mass treatment. Subsequently, the patient successfully underwent a gross total resection through an endonasal transsphenoidal approach. Histopathological results were consistent with a pituitary ectopic adenoma. A postoperative improvement in levels of somatomedin C was documented postoperatively.
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ISSN:1793-5482
2248-9614
DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1757434