Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for the correction of myopia

To report a case series of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and its incidence at a mean of 24 months. The clinical charts of patients who experienced RRD after LASIK were reviewed. Five refractive surgeons and 24,890 myopic eyes that underwe...

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Published inRetina (Philadelphia, Pa.) Vol. 20; no. 4; p. 338
Main Authors Arevalo, J F, Ramirez, E, Suarez, E, Antzoulatos, G, Torres, F, Cortez, R, Morales-Stopello, J, Ramirez, G
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 2000
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Cornea - surgery
Cryosurgery
Female
Humans
Incidence
Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ - adverse effects
Laser Coagulation
Male
Middle Aged
Myopia - surgery
Reoperation
Retinal Detachment - epidemiology
Retinal Detachment - etiology
Retinal Detachment - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Scleral Buckling
Visual Acuity
Vitrectomy
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Summary:To report a case series of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and its incidence at a mean of 24 months. The clinical charts of patients who experienced RRD after LASIK were reviewed. Five refractive surgeons and 24,890 myopic eyes that underwent surgical correction of myopia ranging from -0.75 to -29.00 diopters (D) (mean, -6.19 D) participated in this study. Thirteen eyes from 12 patients developed RRD after LASIK. Rhegmatogenous RD occurred between 1 and 36 months (mean, 12.6 months) after LASIK. Eyes that developed RRD had from -1.50 to -16.00 D of myopia (mean, -6.96 D) before LASIK. Rhegmatogenous RD were managed with vitrectomy, cryoretinopexy, scleral buckling, argon laser retinopexy, or pneumatic retinopexy techniques. The incidence of RRD at a mean of 24 months after LASIK in this study was 0.05%. Rhegmatogenous RD after LASIK is infrequent. If managed promptly, good vision can result. No cause-effect relationship between LASIK and RD can be proved from this study, but the authors recommend that patients scheduled for refractive surgery undergo a thorough dilated indirect fundus examination with scleral depression and treatment of any retinal lesions predisposing them to the development of RRD before LASIK surgery is performed.
ISSN:0275-004X
DOI:10.1097/00006982-200004000-00003