Ventricular Septal Rupture and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Assisted Healthcare

• Published in: Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 15; no. 3; p. e36581
• Main Authors: Lal Vallath, Aditya, Sivasubramanian, Barath Prashanth, Chatterjee, Aryapriyo, Erva, Snigdha, Ravikumar, Diviya Bharathi, Dasgupta, Indraneel
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Cureus Inc 23.03.2023; Cureus
• Subjects: Acute coronary syndromes; Artificial intelligence; Cardiology; Cardiovascular disease; Case reports; Coronary vessels; Electrocardiography; Emergency Medicine; Internal Medicine; Ischemia; Mortality; Point of care testing; Ultrasonic imaging; ventricular septal rupture; cardiogenic shock; point-of-care ultrasound (pocus); chatgpt; myocardial infarction
• ISSN: 2168-8184; 2168-8184
• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.36581

This case report highlights the use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) for the diagnosis of ventricular septal rupture (VSR), a severe consequence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). VSR has a broad spectrum of signs and inconspicuous symptoms, making the diagnosis difficult. POCUS offers non-invasive, real-time cardiac imaging and has an advantage over other methods due to its ability to identify VSR early. Here we present a 63-year-old female with a history of type 2 diabetes, hypothyroidism, hyperlipidemia, and a family history of cardiovascular disease, who came to the ED with chest pain for three days, palpitations, and dyspnea at rest. On examination, the patient was hypotensive, tachycardic, and had crackles with a harsh holosystolic murmur. An EKG and elevated troponin levels suggested acute on chronic anterior-lateral wall ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Resuscitation efforts were initiated, followed by a lung ultrasound that revealed good lung sliding and multiple B lines without pleural thickening, indicating pulmonary edema. Echocardiography revealed ischemic heart disease with moderate left ventricle (LV) systolic dysfunction and a 14 mm apical ventricular septal rupture (hypokinetic thinning of the anterior wall, septum, apex, and anterolateral wall with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 39%). The presence of flow on color Doppler across the interventricular septum, showing left-to-right shunting, led to a definitive diagnosis of acute-on-chronic myocardial infarction (MI) with ventricular septal rupture. The case report also emphasizes how modern AI applications like ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, California, United States), aid in language and research, saving time and redefining the healthcare and research industry. As a result, we are confident that AI-assisted healthcare will be the next global breakthrough.