Multinational comparison study of aircraft pilot healthcare avoidance behaviour

• Published in: Occupational medicine (Oxford) Vol. 73; no. 7; pp. 434 - 438
• Main Authors: Hoffman, W R, Patel, P K, Aden, J, Willis, A, Acker, J P, Bjerke, E, Miranda, E, Luster, J, Tvaryanas, A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: UK Oxford University Press 20.10.2023
• ISSN: 0962-7480; 1471-8405
• DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqad091

Abstract Background US and Canadian pilots are required to meet medical standards to secure their active flying status, but a subgroup exhibit healthcare avoidance behaviour due to fear of loss of that status. This phenomenon has the potential to impact pilot health, aeromedical screening and aviation safety. No international comparison study of pilot healthcare avoidance currently exists between US and Canadian pilots. Aims To compare the rate and subtypes of healthcare avoidance behaviour secondary to fear for loss of flying status between US and Canadian pilots. Methods A comparison analysis of data collected during two independent, non-probabilistic, cross-sectional internet surveys including any individual certified to perform flying duties in the USA (US survey) or Canada (Canadian survey). Results There were 4320 US pilots and 1415 Canadian pilots who completed informed consent and 3765 US pilots and 1405 Canadian pilots were included in the results. There were 56% of US pilots who reported a history of healthcare avoidance behaviour compared to 55% of Canadian pilots (P = 0.578). A multivariable logistic regression that included age, pilot type and gender showed that US pilots were slightly more likely than Canadian pilots to report this behaviour (odds ratio 1.22, 95% confidence interval 1.06–1.4). Conclusions Healthcare avoidance behaviour due to fear of loss of flying status has a relatively high prevalence in both US and Canadian pilot populations. Pilots are required to meet medical standards to secure their active flying status, but a subgroup exhibit healthcare avoidance behaviour due to fear of loss of that status. The current study is the first international comparison analysis of healthcare avoidance behaviour in US and Canadian pilots. Healthcare avoidance behaviour has a relatively high prevalence in both populations, but US pilots were slightly more likely than Canadian pilots to report this behaviour.