Competitiveness of Indian Agricultural Commodities – Constant Market Share Analysis

Export competitiveness of a country in transacting agricultural commodities mainly depend upon three factors, viz., growth in demand in importing countries, competitiveness of the commodity in the international market and focus country's export share matching the demand requirements in importin...

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Published inThe Indian journal of agricultural economics Vol. 78; no. 2; pp. 202 - 219
Main Authors Kumar, K. Nirmal Ravi, Mishra, S.N., Raju, V.T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bombay Indian Society of Agricultural Economics 01.04.2023
Subjects
Agricultural commodities
Agricultural exports & imports
Agriculture
Chickpeas
Commodities
Competition
Competitive advantage
Competitiveness
Corn
Cost analysis
Cotton
Decomposition
Equivalence
Exports
International markets
International trade
Market shares
Peppers
Rice
Shipments
Trade surplus
United States > US
India
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Summary:Export competitiveness of a country in transacting agricultural commodities mainly depend upon three factors, viz., growth in demand in importing countries, competitiveness of the commodity in the international market and focus country's export share matching the demand requirements in importing countries. In this paper, the export growth of five major commodities viz., rice milled-equivalent, maize, chickpea, cotton lint and chillies and peppers, dry is decomposed through employing Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA) into broad components and its sub components. The findings revealed that the exports of selected commodities, especially cotton lint and chillies and peppers, dry showed considerable growth during overall reference period. CMSA results showed that SE is dominant for export growth of rice milled-equivalent, SOE influenced the export growth for maize, chickpea and chillies and peppers, dry and CE accounted for export growth of cotton lint from India during overall reference period. The findings also inferred that cost-effective production, quality product, prompt shipments and assured delivery of the product in right time are the key factors for influencing export growth. So, India has to adopt dual strategy through concentrating on traditional markets by increasing export competitiveness and explore new markets for future export strategy.
ISSN:0019-5014
2582-7510
DOI:10.63040/25827510.2023.02.003