Lab-based evaluation of the reproductive performance of Trojan (M YY ) brook trout ( Salvelinus fontinalis )

• Published in: Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences Vol. 81; no. 5; pp. 525 - 534
• Main Authors: Davenport, Kaeli A., Twibell, Ronald G., Piteo, Matthew S., Peterson, Douglas P., Baker, William P., Simmons, Ryan K., Whiteley, Andrew R.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ottawa Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press 01.05.2024
• Subjects: Age; Chromosomes; Controlled conditions; Fertilization; Genetic crosses; Hatcheries; Males; Offspring; Reproduction; Salvelinus fontinalis; Sperm competition; Survival; Trout; Y chromosomes
• ISSN: 0706-652X; 1205-7533
• DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2023-0245

Evaluating the efficacy of the use of Trojan male brook trout with two Y chromosomes (M YY ) requires a better understanding of reproductive performance. We measured the reproductive performance of hatchery age-0 and age-1 M YY brook trout compared to hatchery XY males using laboratory crosses. Offspring of XY males had higher survival than offspring of age-1 M YY 1-day post-fertilization, but not offspring of age-0 M YY . We found no detectable differences in survival from eyed-egg to the juvenile-fry stage. However, size-at-age differed, where offspring of age-0 M YY were 3.6% smaller in length and 25.2% smaller in weight than those of XY males. For crosses fertilized by both M YY and XY males, we found that a significantly higher proportion of offspring within families were sired by M YY versus XY males. These results show, under controlled conditions, evidence for possible fitness advantage for M YY under sperm competition, but a possible fitness disadvantage associated with early growth of their offspring. Overall, our results hold promise for the use of M YY brook trout to serve as an effective eradication tool.