Plasmonic sensor combined with a microcuvette device for monitoring molecule binding processes at ultra-low concentrations

• Published in: Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical Vol. 416; p. 136050
• Main Authors: Cennamo, Nunzio, Pesavento, Maria, Arcadio, Francesco, Morrone, Biagio, Seggio, Mimimorena, Zeni, Luigi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.10.2024
• Subjects: Attomolar concentration (aM) level; Optical Biosensors; Plasmonic sensors; Plastic optical fibers (POFs); Receptor-target interactions; Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR); Receptor-target interactions; Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR); Plastic optical fibers (POFs); Optical Biosensors; Plasmonic sensors; Attomolar concentration (aM) level
• ISSN: 0925-4005; 1873-3077
• DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2024.136050

A novel sensing strategy is presented to monitor receptor-target pair interactions at ultra-low concentrations without functionalization processes. The biosensing is made by a sensitive chip and a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) probe connected in series, both built up on multimode plastic optical fibers (POFs). The SPR probe is a conventional D-shaped POF platform, while the capture platform consists of three microholes, containing a few hundred nanoliters each, made in the core of a modified POF. The microholes are filled with a specific receptor solution, which selectively captures the target present in the samples dropped over the filled microholes. Any variation occurring in the microholes due to the molecule binding processes changes the mode profile of the propagated light in the POF's core, modifying the plasmonic effects proportionally to the phenomena under scrutiny. As a proof of concept, the interactions of two receptor-target pairs, estradiol and cortisol to the respective receptors, namely Estrogen Receptor alpha protein (ER) and Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR), were monitored over time in the attomolar range. The receptor-target pair interactions are observed at ultra-low concentrations (order of aM) by monitoring the resonance wavelength shift over time. The proposed sensing approach stands for a novel class of laboratory instrumentation with unprecedented capabilities in terms of compactness, ultra-high sensitivity and low-cost. •Receptor/target pair interactions are monitored without functionalization steps.•The receptor/target binding in the microcuvette is observed at aM level.•A POF-based microcuvette device is connected with an SPR-POF sensor.•The sensing approach stands for a novel class of laboratory instrumentation.