Unity, Charity, and Fraternity as Foundations for International Law in Francisco Suárez

The Jesuit philosopher and theologian, Francisco Suárez (1548–1617), believed the common rational nature of all human beings provides the foundation for both the natural law and international law. He also believed that the human race has a certain unity supported by the principles of mutual love and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inArchivo teológico granadino no. 87; pp. 127 - 139
Main Author Fastiggi, Robert L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Universidad Loyola 16.02.2024
Subjects
Francisco Suarez
International law
Law of nations
The natural law
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Summary:The Jesuit philosopher and theologian, Francisco Suárez (1548–1617), believed the common rational nature of all human beings provides the foundation for both the natural law and international law. He also believed that the human race has a certain unity supported by the principles of mutual love and mercy. This article shows how the unity of the human race and the theological virtue of charity provide a basis for Suárez’s notion of international law. The article situates Suárez within the Catholic tradition of Aquinas and Vitoria, and it distinguishes between the natural law and the law of nations. The final part of the article shows how Suárez’s principles of human unity, charity, and fraternity are affirmed by recent popes.
ISSN:0210-1629
2695-4397
DOI:10.47035/atg.2024.87.5255