Biological Weighting Functions for the Effect of UV Radiation on Carbon Partitioning in Microalgae

• Published in: Journal of phycology Vol. 38; no. s1; p. 10
• Main Authors: Franklin, L. A., Neale, P. J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Inc 01.06.2002
• Subjects: Carbon partitioning; Marine; Thalassiosira pseudonana
• ISSN: 0022-3646; 1529-8817
• DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.38.s1.29.x

UV radiation clearly inhibits phytoplankton photosynthesis, with direct effects on both photosystem II and the enzyme, Rubisco, that catalyses the first reaction of the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle. The subsequent partitioning of fixed carbon into macromolecular pools (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins) is also affected by UV exposure, although relative changes in allocation are not well‐documented and vary considerably. The wavelength specificity of inhibition of photosynthesis has been described by spectral weighting functions, or biological weighting functions (BWFs) that combine the effect of UV radiation with interactive effects of longer wavelengths. BWFs permit one to compare the effects of different radiation sources or various ozone depletion scenarios. However, no data are available from which BWFs for partitioning can be determined, as experimental techniques have varied widely. These BWFs are essential for predicting the effects of increased UV‐B on other trophic levels, and for analyzing the cost and benefit of synthesizing protective compounds. Using a polychromatic approach, we are developing BWFs for the partitioning of 14C in Thalassiosira pseudonana (3H) at photosynthetically saturating irradiance. We are comparing these functions to BWFs calculated from simultaneous measurements of primary productivity. We have found consistent differences in sensitivity to UV exposure among the pools, and are testing these differences for significance using a variety of model and calculation approaches.