Efficacy of EMDR in Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Associated Cognitive-Emotional Features

• Published in: Journal of EMDR practice and research Vol. 18; no. 2; pp. 82 - 99
• Main Authors: Pouladi, Hanieh, Rajabi, Soran, Jamshidi, Fateme, Pakizeh, Ali, Talbot, Daniel
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Springer Publishing Company 01.06.2024
• Subjects: Applied Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Cognitive, Biological, and Neurological Psychology; Psychology; Social and Personality Psychology; appearance-based rejection sensitivity; body dysmorphic disorder; EMDR; body shame; self-compassion
• ISSN: 1933-3196; 1933-320X
• DOI: 10.1891/EMDR-2024-0013

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a severe psychological disorder that significantly impacts functioning and quality of life. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) presents as an emerging alternate psychological intervention. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of EMDR in BDD symptoms and associated cognitive-emotional features. These features include appearance-based rejection sensitivity, body shame, and self-compassion. Our study utilized a multiple-baseline across-subjects design, monitoring four randomly allocated female patients with BDD over a 10-session/90-minute EMDR treatment phase and two follow-up sessions at 1 and 3 months, respectively. Our results showed that EMDR significantly reduced BDD symptoms (recovery percentage [RP] = 60.54), appearance-based rejection sensitivity (RP = 36.56), and body shame (RP = 54.82) and increased self-compassion (RP = 51.79). Therefore, our study suggests that EMDR may be an effective treatment for BDD patients.