Moral Antecedents of Smoking Behavior and Risk Beliefs Among Overseas Asian Students

• Published in: Journal of international consumer marketing Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 91 - 110
• Main Authors: Tansey, Richard, Carroll, Ray, McClaren, Nicholas
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor & Francis Group 19.04.2004
• Subjects: Asian students; consumer moral autonomy; Health behaviour; Health promotion; International students; moral antecedents; Moral development; overseas Asian students; Risk; risk beliefs; risk knowledge; Risk taking behaviour; rules-driven; Slovic's instrument; Smoking; Smoking behavior; Student welfare; Tobacco
• ISSN: 0896-1530; 1528-7068
• DOI: 10.1300/J046v16n02_06

Instead of focusing on the misconduct of multinational cigarette manufacturers, this research project broadens the discussion of cigarette consumption by focusing on the moral antecedent variables that shape young adults' smoking behavior and risk beliefs. It especially challenges current wisdom among anti-smoking advocates that by increasing consumer knowledge of the medical risks associated with smoking will lead to significant reductions in young adult smoking prevalence rates. Empirical results of this study suggest that although increasing smoking risk knowledge does not significantly reduce Asian students' smoking behavior, increasing their risk assessment beliefs does produce the desirable public policy effect of reducing current smoking. Furthermore, only among rules-driven individuals does an increase in no harm scores significantly reduce student smoking risk assessment beliefs. Thus, current anti-smoking advertising campaigns among overseas Asian students may be more effective if they attempt to change these students' smoking risks assessment beliefs especially if they are targeted to rules-driven student market segments.