Willingness for Medical Screening in a Dental Setting—A Pilot Questionnaire Study

• Published in: International journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 20; no. 21; p. 6969
• Main Authors: Özcan, Asiye, Nijland, Nina, Gerdes, Victor E. A., Bruers, Josef J. M., Loos, Bruno G.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 24.10.2023
• Subjects: Atherosclerosis; Blood pressure; Body mass index; Cardiovascular disease; Chronic illnesses; Clinics; Comorbidity; Dentists; Diabetes; Gum disease; Hyperglycemia; Medical screening; Metabolism; Obesity; Patients; Questionnaires; Risk factors; Systemic diseases; United Kingdom > UK; Netherlands
• ISSN: 1660-4601; 1661-7827; 1660-4601
• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20216969

An important way to manage noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) is to focus on prevention, early detection, and reducing associated risk factors. Risk factors can be detected with simple general health checks, which can also be performed in dental clinics. The purpose of this study was to investigate participants’ willingness to participate in general health checks at the dentist, in particular the difference in opinion between medical patients and random healthy dental attendees. A total of 100 medical patients from an outpatient internal medicine clinic and 100 dental clinic attendees were included (total of 200 participants). The participants were asked for their opinion using six closed-ended questions. Overall, 91.0% of participants were receptive to information about the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The majority (80–90%) was receptive to screening for DM and CVD risk, such as weight and height measurements, blood pressure measurement, saliva testing for CVD and to measure glucose and cholesterol via finger stick. No significant differences were found in the frequencies of the responses between the different groups based on health status, age, sex, or cultural background. This study shows that most participants are willing to undergo medical screening at the dentist for early detection and/or prevention of common NCDs.