Plastic Waste Management in India: Challenges, Opportunities, and Roadmap for Circular Economy

Plastic waste (PW) is one of the most rapid-growing waste streams in municipal solid waste all over the world. India has become a global player in the plastic value chain. Despite low consumption, domestic generation and imports create a significant burden on the overall waste management system, whi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inSustainability Vol. 14; no. 8; p. 4425
Main Authors Hossain, Rumana, Islam, Md Tasbirul, Shanker, Riya, Khan, Debishree, Locock, Katherine Elizabeth Sarah, Ghose, Anirban, Schandl, Heinz, Dhodapkar, Rita, Sahajwalla, Veena
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 08.04.2022
Subjects
Circular economy
COVID-19
High density polyethylenes
Household wastes
Imports
Municipal solid waste
Municipal waste management
Plastic debris
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polyvinyl chloride
Recycling
Reviews
Scientific papers
Solid waste management
Supply chains
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Waste management
India
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Summary:Plastic waste (PW) is one of the most rapid-growing waste streams in municipal solid waste all over the world. India has become a global player in the plastic value chain. Despite low consumption, domestic generation and imports create a significant burden on the overall waste management system, which requires in-depth understanding of the scenario and pathways that can mitigate the crisis. Although Indian researchers have widely researched technology-related issues in academic papers, a substantial knowledge gap exists in understanding the problem’s depth and possible solutions. This review article focuses on current plastic production, consumption, and waste generation in India. This review article mainly analyzes data and information regarding Indian PW management and highlights some critical issues such as reverse supply chain, effective PW management, source-specific recovery, and PW rules in India. Comprehensively, this review will help to identify implementable strategies for policymakers and research opportunities for future researchers in holistic PW management and recycling in India, focusing on the circular economy and sustainable development goals.
ISSN:2071-1050
2071-1050
DOI:10.3390/su14084425