Co-enzyme-Q10 and taurine abate isoprenaline-mediated hepatorenal dysregulations and oxidative stress in rats

• Published in: Clinical nutrition open science Vol. 57; pp. 10 - 25
• Main Authors: Moke, Emuesiri G., Asiwe, Jerome N., Ben-Azu, Benneth, Chidebe, Emmanuel O., Demaki, Winifred E., Umukoro, Emuesiri K., Oritsemuelebi, Benjamin, Daubry, Tarela M.E., Nwogueze, Bartholomew C., Ahama, Efe E., Erhirhie, Earnest O., Oyovwi, Obukohwo M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2024; Elsevier
• Subjects: Coenzyme Q10; Isoprenaline; Kidney damage; Liver dysfunction; Oxidative stress; Taurine; Liver dysfunction; Taurine; Oxidative stress; Isoprenaline; Kidney damage; Coenzyme Q10
• ISSN: 2667-2685; 2667-2685
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nutos.2024.07.008

Hepatic and renal damages manifest in patients with acute or chronic heart failure after the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI). Our objective in this study was aimed to investigate the protective effects of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and taurine, which are bioactive compounds with protective functions, on liver and kidney toxicity rat exposed to isoprenaline, a popular tool for MI induction. Following two (2) consecutive days of exposure to isoprenaline (200 mg/kg, i.p.), adult Wistar rats were treated with CoQ10 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) and taurine (100 mg/kg, i.p.) singly and in combination for 19 days. Following 21 days of experimentation, blood, liver and kidney were collected for biochemical and histological studies indicative of hepatic and kidney damage. Our result showed that CoQ10 and taurine significantly decreased serum LDH, AST, ALT, and ALP, indicative of hepatic damage compared to isoprenaline groups. The increased creatinine and urea release suggestive of kidney dysfunction were suppressed by CoQ10 and taurine relative to the isoprenaline group. Additionally, CoQ10 and taurine significantly reversed isoprenaline-mediated oxidative stress-induced liver and kidney damage, which are shown by decreased malondialdehyde and nitrite accompanied by increased antioxidants (SOD, CAT, GST, GSH). Modifications to cellular histoarchitectural and fibrosis of the hepatic and renal tissues were attenuated by CoQ10 and taurine therapy. The findings from this study suggest that CoQ10 and taurine supplements may prevent isoprenaline-induced hepatorenal dysfunctions, possibly by alleviating oxidative stress and histoarchitectural protective functions of the hepatic and kidney cells.