Childbirth experiences and satisfaction with birth among women in selected Nigerian healthcare facilities during COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed method

• Published in: The Pan African medical journal Vol. 47; p. 217
• Main Authors: Ihudiebube-Splendor, Chikaodili Ndidiamaka, Enwereji-Emeka, Victoria Uchechi, Chikeme, Paulina Chigwara, Ubochi, Nneka Edith, Omotola, Ngozi Joy
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Uganda The African Field Epidemiology Network 2024
• Subjects: Adult; COVID-19 - epidemiology; COVID-19 - psychology; Delivery, Obstetric - psychology; Female; Health Facilities; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Labor, Obstetric - psychology; Nigeria; Parturition - psychology; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Social Support; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Nigeria; COVID-19; social support; Childbirth experiences; birth satisfaction
• ISSN: 1937-8688; 1937-8688
• DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2024.47.217.38478

childbirth experiences are women´s personal feelings and interpretations of birth processes, which could be difficult to describe and explain. The outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) instilled tension and worries in all Nigerian citizens and could also affect the birth experiences and satisfaction of women. Thus, this study explored the experiences of childbirth and satisfaction with birth among women in selected Nigerian healthcare facilities during COVID-19 pandemic. the study adopted a concurrent triangulation mixed method design, which utilized an in-depth interview and questionnaire to obtain different but complementary data. Sample sizes of 304 and 15 women were recruited for quantitative and qualitative data, respectively. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis. the majority of the participants perceived childbirth to be labor and delivery (3.66 ± 3.16); participants were mostly satisfied with reception received from staff (2.35 ± 2.29) and respecting their privacy (2.04 ± 1.52). Five (5) themes and 18 subthemes emerged from qualitative data. The themes were: understanding of childbirth, satisfaction with care, hospital experiences, unique experiences during birth, and social support. women had more positive and less negative but unique childbirth experiences. The majority expressed satisfaction within the care given by qualified and competent health workers, despite the challenges posed by COVID-19 pandemic. The provision of physical and emotional support by intimate partners, midwives´ and family members during delivery had a significant influence on maternal satisfaction with the entire birth experience.