An analysis of U.S. small and medium-sized manufacturers' international business relationships

• Published in: Thunderbird international business review Vol. 46; no. 5; pp. 545 - 573
• Main Authors: Leonidou, Leonidas C., Kaminarides, John S., Hadjimarcou, John
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.09.2004; Wiley Periodicals Inc
• Subjects: Customers; Domestic markets; Economic development; Globalization; International business; International finance; International trade; Manufacturers; Market strategy; Marketing; Small & medium sized enterprises-SME; Small business; Studies; Trade restrictions; US exports; United States > US
• ISSN: 1096-4762; 1520-6874
• DOI: 10.1002/tie.20024

Notwithstanding the dominant role of the United States in world trade, little is known about the relationships between smaller indigenous manufacturers and their foreign customers and how these differ from domestic market relationships. Using data from a recent study among 201 U.S. small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs), the article reveals that (a) these firms tend to put much more emphasis on the domestic side of their business, while the foreign market receives secondary treatment; (b) the atmosphere governing their relational exchanges differs in the two types of markets, being relatively healthier in domestic business; and (c) their domestic business performance levels, although moderate, are significantly higher than those found in foreign markets. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.