Vaccination and egg allergy: Considerations for family physicians

• Published in: Canadian family physician Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 10 - 12
• Main Authors: Abrams, Elissa M, Zafack, Joseline G, Jensen, Christina, Bettinger, Julie A, Top, Karina A, Hildebrand, Kyla J, Tunis, Matthew C
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Canada College of Family Physicians of Canada 01.01.2024
• Subjects: Disease prevention; Egg Hypersensitivity; Family physicians; Food allergies; Humans; Immunization; Infectious diseases; Physicians, Family; Vaccination; Canada
• ISSN: 0008-350X; 1715-5258
• DOI: 10.46747/cfp.700110

Vaccination is crucial for preventing infectious diseases and protecting public health. Family physicians play a vital role in providing information and guidance on vaccination to their patients. This is especially important for individuals with egg allergy, as some vaccines are manufactured using egg products. Older guidelines recommended avoiding certain vaccines for individuals with egg allergy, but current guidance from Canada and the US supports the safe administration of common vaccines, such as influenza and MMR, in individuals with egg allergy. However, precautions are necessary for yellow fever and some rabies vaccines. Egg allergy is a common allergy in Canada, affecting both children and adults. Extensive research has shown that MMR and influenza vaccines can be safely administered to individuals with egg allergy without the need for allergist consultation, skin testing, or prolonged observation. The Imvamune smallpox vaccine can also be used with caution, while specific recommendations exist for rabies and yellow fever vaccines. Overall, vaccination is essential for protecting individuals and communities, and current guidelines provide recommendations for safe vaccination practices in individuals with egg allergy.