Seroprevalance Differences of Toxoplasma Between Syrian Refugees Pregnants and Indigenous Turkish Pregnants in Kahramanmaraş

• Published in: Türkiye parazitolojii dergisi Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 94 - 97
• Main Authors: Bakacak, Murat, Serin, Salih, Aral, Murat, Ercan, Önder, Köstü, Bülent, Kireçci, Ahmet, Bostancı, Mehmet Sühha, Bakacak, Zeyneb
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English; Turkish
• Published: Turkey Galenos Publishing House 01.06.2015
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Protozoan - blood; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G - blood; Immunoglobulin M - blood; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic - epidemiology; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic - ethnology; Refugees; Retrospective Studies; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Syria - ethnology; Toxoplasma - immunology; Toxoplasmosis - epidemiology; Toxoplasmosis - ethnology; Turkey - epidemiology; Young Adult; Syria; Turkey
• ISSN: 1300-6320; 2146-3077
• DOI: 10.5152/tpd.2015.3668

In this study, we aimed to compare the Syrian refugees and resident Turkish pregnant population in terms of Toxoplasma seroprevalence. Data acquired from Kahramanmaraş Necip Fazıl City Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology between 2012 and 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results of 7201 Toxoplasma IgM tests and 4113 Toxoplasma IgG tests were evaluated. For 2012 and 2013 Toxoplasma IgM seropositivity was found in Syrian refugees 4.76% and 4.84% respectively in our study. In the same population Toxoplasma IgG seropositivity rates were 80% and 62.6%, respectively. Toxoplasma IgM seropositivity rates for the native peoples in Turkey in 2012 and 2013 was 1.96% and 2.34%, while in the same population Toxoplasma IgG seropositivity was detected 49.7% and 45.7% respectively. Toxoplasma IgM seropositivity was statistically higher in Syrian refugees for each year (p <0.001 and 0.019, respectively). Toxoplasma IgG seropositivity of Syrian refugees was statistically higher (p <0.001 and <0.001 respectively). Since it was found in our study that toxoplasma seropositivity rates of Syrian refugees living in the region of Kahramanmaraş were statistically higher than the rates of local inhabitants, we consider that this condition should be taken into account in the follow-ups of Syrian pregnant refugees outnumbering in Kahramanmaraş and its vicinity.