Effect of copper oxide nano fluids as coolant on thermal performance of spiral heat exchanger

Over the past couple of years, the use of nano fluids to enhance the heat transfer has been reported by several researchers. The experimental investigation was done on the forced convection heat transfer of spiral heat exchangers using copper oxide (CuO) nano fluids (of fixed volumetric concentratio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 1189; no. 1; pp. 12037 - 12043
Main Authors Razak Kaladgi, Abdul, Vishwanath, K. C., Madhu, P., Chandrashekar, A., Chaluvaraju, B. V.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bristol IOP Publishing 01.10.2021
Subjects
Coolants
Copper oxides
Fluid flow
Forced convection
Heat exchangers
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Heat transfer coefficients
Nano fluids
Nanofluids
Reynolds number
Spiral heat exchanger
Turbulent flow
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Over the past couple of years, the use of nano fluids to enhance the heat transfer has been reported by several researchers. The experimental investigation was done on the forced convection heat transfer of spiral heat exchangers using copper oxide (CuO) nano fluids (of fixed volumetric concentration) as a coolant. The various heat transfer parameters considered for the study which are Nusselt number, heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer rate and Reynolds Number. Studies revealed that, the heat transfer enhancement does occur in the heat exchanger (HE) using nanofluids but at the cost of pumping power.
AbstractList Over the past couple of years, the use of nano fluids to enhance the heat transfer has been reported by several researchers. The experimental investigation was done on the forced convection heat transfer of spiral heat exchangers using copper oxide (CuO) nano fluids (of fixed volumetric concentration) as a coolant. The various heat transfer parameters considered for the study which are Nusselt number, heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer rate and Reynolds Number. Studies revealed that, the heat transfer enhancement does occur in the heat exchanger (HE) using nanofluids but at the cost of pumping power.
Author Chandrashekar, A.
Chaluvaraju, B. V.
Vishwanath, K. C.
Razak Kaladgi, Abdul
Madhu, P.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Abdul
  surname: Razak Kaladgi
  fullname: Razak Kaladgi, Abdul
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, P.A. College of Engineering , Karnataka
– sequence: 2
  givenname: K. C.
  surname: Vishwanath
  fullname: Vishwanath, K. C.
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Raja Rajeswari College of Engineering , Karnataka
– sequence: 3
  givenname: P.
  surname: Madhu
  fullname: Madhu, P.
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, B. N. M. Institute of Technology , Karnataka
– sequence: 4
  givenname: A.
  surname: Chandrashekar
  fullname: Chandrashekar, A.
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology , Karnataka
– sequence: 5
  givenname: B. V.
  surname: Chaluvaraju
  fullname: Chaluvaraju, B. V.
  organization: Department of Physics, Bangalore Institute of Technology , Karnataka
BookMark eNqFkE1LAzEQhoNUsK3-BgOePKybNLtNcpRSP6DiQQUvErL5sFu2yZpsof57s6xUBMHTDDPPMwnvBIycdwaAc4yuMGIsx7SkGeP8NceY8RznCM8QoUdgfNiMDj3DJ2AS4wahOS0KNAZvS2uN6qC3UPm2NQH6fa0NdNJ5aJtdrSOUMe18I13CHOzWJmxlAxNrfeqcMr0d2zqk6drIDpq9Wkv3bsIpOLayiebsu07By83yeXGXrR5v7xfXq0z1X80IqhSrjCmlxApXlabFXJeWKI10ySWpCk0x51KVVBJdzOhcFkwbxssC24pXZAouhrtt8B87Ezux8bvg0pNiVnJMSkYJTRQdKBV8jMFY0YZ6K8OnwEj0WYo-JdEnJvosBRZDlskkg1n79uf0_9blH9bD0_I3J1ptyRdoKYbH
Cites_doi 10.4236/aces.2016.62021
10.1016/S0735-1933(02)00370-6
10.1021/ie00003a003
10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.061
10.1016/0735-1933(96)00045-0
10.2298/TSCI130317131R
10.1080/01457630802678508
10.1080/01457632.2015.1104159
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.083
10.1016/j.enconman.2018.10.098.
10.1016/0890-4332(95)90054-3
10.1007/s10973-020-09721-9.
10.1021/ie00105a033
10.1205/fbp07073
10.1007/s00231-016-1861-y
10.1007/s40430-018-1106-8
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
– notice: 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID O3W
TSCCA
AAYXX
CITATION
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
KB.
L6V
M7S
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/1189/1/012037
DatabaseName Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
IOPscience (Open Access)
CrossRef
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Materials Science Database
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Engineering Database
Materials Science Collection
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Engineering Database
Technology Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Materials Science Database
ProQuest One Academic
Engineering Collection
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: O3W
  name: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
  url: http://iopscience.iop.org/
  sourceTypes:
    Enrichment Source
    Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1757-899X
ExternalDocumentID 10_1088_1757_899X_1189_1_012037
MSE_1189_1_012037
GroupedDBID 1JI
5B3
5PX
5VS
AAJIO
AAJKP
ABHWH
ABJCF
ACAFW
ACGFO
ACHIP
ACIPV
AEFHF
AEJGL
AFKRA
AFYNE
AHSEE
AIYBF
AKPSB
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ASPBG
ATQHT
AVWKF
AZFZN
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CEBXE
CJUJL
CRLBU
EBS
EDWGO
EQZZN
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
IJHAN
IOP
IZVLO
KB.
KNG
KQ8
M7S
N5L
O3W
OK1
P2P
PDBOC
PIMPY
PJBAE
PTHSS
RIN
RNS
SY9
T37
TR2
TSCCA
W28
AAYXX
CITATION
8FE
8FG
ABUWG
AZQEC
D1I
DWQXO
L6V
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c2037-30bc8bee5aa1c1bbd746d5f3cd0d59a3b4d7199ac57a3d4276a48de89541fb9b3
IEDL.DBID O3W
ISSN 1757-8981
IngestDate Thu Oct 10 16:37:16 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 01:22:04 EDT 2024
Wed Aug 21 03:42:02 EDT 2024
Tue Nov 02 22:30:25 EDT 2021
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2037-30bc8bee5aa1c1bbd746d5f3cd0d59a3b4d7199ac57a3d4276a48de89541fb9b3
OpenAccessLink https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1189/1/012037
PQID 2591358737
PQPubID 4998670
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2591358737
iop_journals_10_1088_1757_899X_1189_1_012037
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_1189_1_012037
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20211001
2021-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2021
  text: 20211001
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Bristol
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Bristol
PublicationTitle IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering
PublicationTitleAlternate IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher IOP Publishing
Publisher_xml – name: IOP Publishing
References Bahiraei (MSE_1189_1_012037bib3) 2018; 170
Targett (MSE_1189_1_012037bib13) 1992; 31
Naphon (MSE_1189_1_012037bib14) 2002; 29
Turgut (MSE_1189_1_012037bib19) 2017; 53
Strenger (MSE_1189_1_012037bib9) 1990; 29
Picon-Nunez (MSE_1189_1_012037bib12) 2007; 85
Ho (MSE_1189_1_012037bib15) 1995; 15
Khorshidi (MSE_1189_1_012037bib7) 2016; 6
Rostami (MSE_1189_1_012037bib6) 2020
Dongwu (MSE_1189_1_012037bib10) 2003; 26
Wijeysundera (MSE_1189_1_012037bib16) 1996; 23
Nguyen (MSE_1189_1_012037bib8) 2016; 103
De Vasconcelos Segundo (MSE_1189_1_012037bib18) 2018; 40
Bidabadi (MSE_1189_1_012037bib20) 2013
Rangasamy (MSE_1189_1_012037bib5) 2014; 18
Picon-Nunez (MSE_1189_1_012037bib11) 2009; 30
Nguyen (MSE_1189_1_012037bib1) 2016; 37
Bahiraei (MSE_1189_1_012037bib4) 2019; 180
Wilhelmsson (MSE_1189_1_012037bib17) 2005; 84
Hewitt (MSE_1189_1_012037bib2) 1997
References_xml – volume: 6
  start-page: 201
  year: 2016
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib7
  article-title: and others, Design and construction of a spiral heat exchanger
  publication-title: Adv. Chem. Eng. Sci.
  doi: 10.4236/aces.2016.62021
  contributor:
    fullname: Khorshidi
– volume: 29
  start-page: 797
  year: 2002
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib14
  article-title: An experimental study on the in-tube convective heat transfer coefficients in a spiral coil heat exchanger
  publication-title: Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf.
  doi: 10.1016/S0735-1933(02)00370-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Naphon
– volume: 31
  start-page: 658
  year: 1992
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib13
  article-title: Solutions in closed form for a double-spiral heat exchanger
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie00003a003
  contributor:
    fullname: Targett
– volume: 170
  start-page: 62
  year: 2018
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib3
  article-title: Thermohydraulic performance analysis of a spiral heat exchanger operated with water–alumina nanofluid: Effects of geometry and adding nanoparticles
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.061
  contributor:
    fullname: Bahiraei
– volume: 26
  start-page: 592
  year: 2003
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib10
  article-title: Geometric calculations for the spiral heat exchanger
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. Technol. Ind. Chem. Equipment-Process Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Dongwu
– volume: 23
  start-page: 623
  year: 1996
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib16
  article-title: The effectiveness of a spiral coil heat exchanger
  publication-title: Int. Commun. heat mass Transf.
  doi: 10.1016/0735-1933(96)00045-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Wijeysundera
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1355
  year: 2014
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib5
  article-title: Experimental and numerical studies of a spiral plate heat exchanger
  publication-title: Therm. Sci.
  doi: 10.2298/TSCI130317131R
  contributor:
    fullname: Rangasamy
– volume: 30
  start-page: 744
  year: 2009
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib11
  article-title: Alternative sizing methodology for compact heat exchangers of the spiral type
  publication-title: Heat Transf. Eng.
  doi: 10.1080/01457630802678508
  contributor:
    fullname: Picon-Nunez
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1013
  year: 2016
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib1
  article-title: Heat Transfer and Exergy Analysis of a Spiral Heat Exchanger
  publication-title: Heat Transf. Eng.
  doi: 10.1080/01457632.2015.1104159
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen
– volume: 103
  start-page: 821
  year: 2016
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib8
  article-title: Decrement in heat transfer effectiveness due to solid heat conduction for a counter-current spiral heat exchanger
  publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.083
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen
– volume: 180
  start-page: 72
  year: 2019
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib4
  article-title: Effect of employing a new biological nanofluid containing functionalized graphene nanoplatelets on thermal and hydraulic characteristics of a spiral heat exchanger
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.10.098.
  contributor:
    fullname: Bahiraei
– year: 2013
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib20
  contributor:
    fullname: Bidabadi
– volume: 15
  start-page: 457
  year: 1995
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib15
  article-title: Performance of a compact, spiral coil heat exchanger
  publication-title: Heat Recover. Syst. CHP
  doi: 10.1016/0890-4332(95)90054-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Ho
– year: 2020
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib6
  article-title: Thermal – hydraulic efficiency management of spiral heat exchanger filled with Cu – ZnO / water hybrid nanofluid
  publication-title: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim.
  doi: 10.1007/s10973-020-09721-9.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rostami
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1977
  year: 1990
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib9
  article-title: Operational characteristics of a double-spiral heat exchanger for the catalytic incineration of contaminated air
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie00105a033
  contributor:
    fullname: Strenger
– volume: 85
  start-page: 322
  year: 2007
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib12
  article-title: Shortcut design approach for spiral heat exchangers
  publication-title: Food Bioprod. Process.
  doi: 10.1205/fbp07073
  contributor:
    fullname: Picon-Nunez
– volume: 53
  start-page: 899
  year: 2017
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib19
  article-title: Thermal design of spiral heat exchangers and heat pipes through global best algorithm
  publication-title: Heat Mass Transf.
  doi: 10.1007/s00231-016-1861-y
  contributor:
    fullname: Turgut
– volume: 84
  start-page: 81
  year: 2005
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib17
  article-title: Consider spiral heat exchangers for fouling applications: The inherent’self- cleaning’action reduces downtime
  publication-title: Hydrocarb. Process. (International ed.)
  contributor:
    fullname: Wilhelmsson
– volume: 40
  start-page: 212
  year: 2018
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib18
  article-title: Design of spiral heat exchanger from economic and thermal point of view using a tuned wind-driven optimizer
  publication-title: J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s40430-018-1106-8
  contributor:
    fullname: De Vasconcelos Segundo
– year: 1997
  ident: MSE_1189_1_012037bib2
  contributor:
    fullname: Hewitt
SSID ssj0067440
Score 2.238833
Snippet Over the past couple of years, the use of nano fluids to enhance the heat transfer has been reported by several researchers. The experimental investigation was...
SourceID proquest
crossref
iop
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 12037
SubjectTerms Coolants
Copper oxides
Fluid flow
Forced convection
Heat exchangers
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Heat transfer coefficients
Nano fluids
Nanofluids
Reynolds number
Spiral heat exchanger
Turbulent flow
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1bS8MwFA46X_RBvOJ0ShAfLVvapkmeRGUigiJeYC8ScisMtK27wH6-OV3KNgR9bU4C_ZKcS84NoQumhCU8N5EXTzqC5MdIOwVlKxN_zYUzsYJ3yMen7P49fRjQQXhwG4ewyoYn1ozalgbeyLteTScJ5SxhV9V3BF2jwLsaWmiso43YWwpxC23c9J-eXxpenEH5uzolknpeLDhpIry82Re-iUHX69iiS7qQRgrt0Jfk0_qwrH4x6Vry3O2g7aAy4uv5Hu-iNVfsoa2lQoL76GNehBiXOTZlVbkRLmdD63ChihLnn9OhHWM19mPekC08WYFB7_vyq1aLxAGYXfvdPzFwaOxmISv4AL3f9d9u76PQOCEy8AtR0tOGa-eoUsQQrS1LM0vzxNiepUIlOrWMCKEMZSqxacwylXLruKApybXQySFqFWXhjhCmljvbi3PFuEm10TozxGtszC9gqNa6jXoNXLKa18eQtV-bcwkIS0BYAsKSyDnCbXTpYZXhroz_Jz9fIX987a8SyMrmbdRpNmlBuTgyx38Pn6DNGEJV6hi9DmpNRlN36nWNiT4LB-oHgYHOjw
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Effect of copper oxide nano fluids as coolant on thermal performance of spiral heat exchanger
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1189/1/012037
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2591358737
Volume 1189
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dT9swED-t5YU9INiHVmCVNe1xWeM6ju1HQC0wiQ8NEH1Blr8iIUESUSrx53NOUkE1oYm3RDlfnF_iu7N99wvAT2GUp7JwCbonm8Tix8QGE2krGQ5zFdzYxHXIk9P86Cr7M-Oz17UwVd2Z_t942BIFtxB2CXFyhA4PDatSsxEGx2pER7H-k4kerKHzTSN__hm7XlrjPBLgNUWRTSNJlzlebyta8VA97MU_ZrrxPdNN2OiCRrLXdnELPoTyE3x8RSX4GW5aGmJSFcRVdR0eSPV06wMpTVmR4m5x6-fEzPEaTmVLFCtJjPzuUWv9UjoQWzc773ck2mgSnrq64C9wNZ1cHhwl3a8TEhcfIWGpddKGwI2hjlrrRZZ7XjDnU8-VYTbzgiplHBeG-WwscpNJH6TiGS2ssuwr9MuqDN-AcC-DT8eFEdJl1lmbO4oxm0AFjltrB5Au4dJ1y5Chm51tKXVEWEeEdURYU90iPIBfCKvuRsv8_-I_VsRPLiarArr2xQB2ly_pRRLndpRxKZjYft8td2B9HJNXmqy9Xeg_PizCd4w-Hu0QenJ6OIS1_cnp-V88Oz47Hzaf3DPzjNFO
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,12779,21402,27938,27939,33387,33758,38879,38904,43614,43819,53856,53882
linkProvider IOP Publishing
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1LSwMxEA4-DupBfGK1ahCPLm2azSY5iYi1PupFhV4k5LVQqLtrW6E_38x2lyqCXjeTwE6SmcnMfDMInXMtHRGpjYJ6MhGAHyPjNZStpOGaS287GvyQ_aek9xrfD9igcrhNqrTKWiaWgtrlFnzkrWCmE8oEp_yy-IigaxREV6sWGstoNaZB0QBSvHtbS-IEit-VgEgWJLEUpM7vCo--6psctIKFLVukBSBSaIb-TTstD_Pil4gu9U53C21WBiO-mu_wNlry2Q7a-FZGcBe9zUsQ4zzFNi8KP8b5bOg8znSW43T0OXQTrCdhLDxjs0CWYbD63sOqxQI2ALPLqPsIg3zGflZhgvfQa_fm5boXVW0TIgu_ENG2scJ4z7QmlhjjeJw4llLr2o5JTU3sOJFSW8Y1dXGHJzoWzgvJYpIaaeg-WsnyzB8gzJzwrt1JNRc2NtaYxJJgr_GwgGXGmAZq1-xSxbw6hiqj2kIo4LACDivgsCJqzuEGughsVdVNmfxPfvaDvP9885NAFS5toGa9SQvKxYE5_Hv4FK31XvqP6vHu6eEIrXcgaaXM1muilen40x8Hq2NqTsqj9QXPdNAa
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Zb9QwEB61RULwQMsllh5YiEeyWa_j2H6s2q5aoKUSVNoXZPkKqihJ1N2VKn494xy026pCiLdImZk4Y8_heOYLwDthlKeycAmGJ5vE5sfEBhNhKxmauQpubOJ3yOOT_PAs-zDl0xWY_OmFqerO9Q_xsgUKblXYFcTJFAMeOlalpikmxyqlaez_ZCKtfbEKD9CAeVzpR59Pe4-cRxC8pjGyYZS0r_O6X9hSlFrFkdxx1U38mazD937kbdnJj-Fibofu1y1Qx_9_tQ140qWoZLflegoroXwGj28AFz6Hby3oMakK4qq6Dpekujr3gZSmrEhxsTj3M2JmeA83ziWSlSTmmT9Ran3dqBC5m3P-CxIjAglXXRfyCzibHHzdO0y6HzUkLg4vYSPrpA2BG0MdtdaLLPe8YM6PPFeG2cwLqpRxXBjms7HITSZ9kIpntLDKspewVlZleAWEexn8aFwYIV1mnbW5o5ghChTguLV2AKN-YnTd4nHo5hxdSh21p6P2dNSeprrV3gDeo751Z5uzv5O_XSI__nKwTKBxNgaw1S-Ha0rcSVLGpWDi9b898g08PN2f6E9HJx834dE4Vs005YJbsDa_XIRtTHvmdqdZ078B2FrzbQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+copper+oxide+nano+fluids+as+coolant+on+thermal+performance+of+spiral+heat+exchanger&rft.jtitle=IOP+conference+series.+Materials+Science+and+Engineering&rft.au=Razak+Kaladgi%2C+Abdul&rft.au=Vishwanath%2C+K.+C.&rft.au=Madhu%2C+P.&rft.au=Chandrashekar%2C+A.&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing&rft.issn=1757-8981&rft.eissn=1757-899X&rft.volume=1189&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1757-899X%2F1189%2F1%2F012037&rft.externalDocID=MSE_1189_1_012037
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1757-8981&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1757-8981&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1757-8981&client=summon