Polled Intersex Syndrome and Polledness in Goats: Molecular Aspects

• Published in: Pakistan journal of zoology Vol. 56; no. 5; p. 2085
• Main Authors: Szatkowska, Iwona, Udała, Jan, Zaborski, Daniel, Piątkowska, Ewa Czerniawska, Grzesiak, Wilhelm, Wasielewska, Małgorzata, Wójcik, Jerzy
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Lahore Knowledge Bylanes 31.10.2024; AsiaNet Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd
• Subjects: Cell cycle; Deletion; Females; Gene deletion; Genetic aspects; Goats; Hermaphroditism; Identification; Inserts; Livestock farms; Males; Physiological aspects; Proteins; Public opinion; Sex; Surveys; XX male syndrome; Poland
• ISSN: 0030-9923; 0030-9923
• DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20220129110121

ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to confirm the presence of the polled intersex syndrome (PIS) deletion in hermaphroditic individuals and polled bucks, transmitting at least one of its copies to PIS individuals. Two sex-reversed animals (Czech White Improved and Polish White Improved), two polled and two horned bucks were examined. Three primer pairs were designed for the identification of the PIS deletion in the sex-reversed individuals and polled bucks. Additional 24 primer pairs were used for the identification of the deletion region in sex-reversed individuals. Selected PCR products were sequenced. The identification of the PIS deletion in hermaphroditic individuals and polled bucks based on the primers designed on the reference template was impossible. Therefore, an attempt was made to determine the reasons for the failure of deletion identification in these individuals. For the polled bucks, the deletion region was amplified similarly to the horned ones, except for an initial sequence. In the two sex-reversed individuals, four inserts were identified in the deletion region. Despite the fact that PIS in goats has been known to breeders and scientists for several decades, many of its aspects, including the molecular reason, are still controversial and require further detailed research.