Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations in cervicovaginal secretions as an early marker of preterm delivery

• Published in: Journal of clinical and experimental investigations Vol. 1; no. 1; pp. 16 - 20
• Main Authors: Sak, M. Erdal, Sak, Sibel, Gül, Talip
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: East Sussex Medisan Yayınevi 01.06.2010
• Subjects: Apgar score
• ISSN: 1309-6621; 1309-8578; 1309-6621
• DOI: 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2010.01.0004

Objectives: To investigate beta-human corionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) levels in cervicovaginal secretions as an early marker for preterm delivery. Methods: The study included 55 patients at 25-36 of gestational weeks with preterm delivery risk factors including a history of preterm labor in a previous pregnancy or history of second trimester abortion. Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) levels of cervicovaginal secretions were measured in all patients by the radioimmunoassay method using a commercial kit. Results: Preterm delivery was observed in 25 patients and 30 patients gave term delivery. No significant differences were found between preterm and term delivery groups in age, gravidity and parity (P>0.05). APGAR scores and anthropometric measurements of newborns were significantly lower in preterm delivery group (P<0.001). Preterm delivery group had significantly higher cervicovaginal β-hCG levels compared with normal controls (94.7±37.7 vs. 35.5±14.8 mIU/ml, respectively, P<0.001). When 75 mIU/ml value of β-hCG level was taken as cut-off value; the sensitivity of the test was found as 76%, specifity 91.6%, positive predictive value 95.0% and negative predictive value as 79.9%. Conclusion: Concentrations of β-hCG in cervicovaginal secretions may be a useful early biochemical marker to detect preterm. Based on β-hCG levels in cervicovaginal secretions a closer follow-up may decrease some complications of preterm delivery.