The Role of Human Papilloma Virus in Penile Carcinogenesis and Preneoplastic Lesions
Penile cancer is a rare and devastating disease especially at advanced stages. The etiology of penile cancer is multifactorial with multiple established risk factors including infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Approximately 40% of penile cancers are attributable to HPV, although the lit...
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Published in | Urologic clinics of North America Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 419 - 425 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Inc
01.11.2016
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Penile cancer is a rare and devastating disease especially at advanced stages. The etiology of penile cancer is multifactorial with multiple established risk factors including infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Approximately 40% of penile cancers are attributable to HPV, although the literature describing HPV as a prognostic factor is mixed. The pathogenesis of HPV infection as well as vaccination practices may provide valuable therapeutic agents to treat this rare and difficult disease. |
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ISSN: | 0094-0143 1558-318X |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ucl.2016.06.003 |