Photochemical degradation of alachlor in water

• Published in: Croatian journal of food science and technology Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 187 - 191
• Main Authors: Durkic, Tajana, Molnar Jazic, Jelena, Agbaba, Jasmina, Kragulj Isakovski, Marijana, Tubic, Aleksandra, Maletic, Snezana, Dalmacija, B.
• Format: Journal Article Paper
• Language: English
• Published: Prehrambeno-tehnološki fakultet Osijek 20.12.2017; Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek
• Subjects: alachlor; degradation; direct UV photolysis; UV/H2O2 process
• ISSN: 1847-3466; 1848-9923
• DOI: 10.17508/CJFST.2017.9.2.16

This study investigates the photochemical degradation of alachlor, a chloroacetanilide herbicide. All experiments were conducted in ultra-pure deionized water (ASTM Type I quality) using direct ultraviolet (UV) photolysis and the UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation process. The direct UV photolysis and UV/H2O2 experiments were conducted in a commercial photochemical reactor with a quartz reaction vessel equipped with a 253.7 nm UV low pressure mercury lamp (Philips TUV 16 W). The experimental results demonstrate that UV photolysis was very effective for alachlor degradation (up to 97% removal using a high UV fluence of 4200 mJ/cm2). The UV/H2O2 process promoted alachlor degradation compared to UV photolysis alone, with a high degree of decomposition (97%) achieved at a significantly lower UV fluence of 600 mJ/cm2 when combined with 1 mg H2O2/L. The application of UV photolysis alone with a UV fluence of 600 mJ/cm2 gave a negligible 4% alachlor degradation. The photo degradation of alachlor, in both direct UV photolysis and the UV/H2O2 process, followed pseudo first-order kinetics. The degradation rate constant was about 6 times higher for the UV/H2O2 process than for UV photolysis alone.