Immunohistochemical studies of Langerhans cells and Thy-1 positive cells in mouse tongue epithelium subjected to local hyperthermia

Hyperthermia has been used to treat cancer. However, hyperthermia has been shown to suppress skin-associated immune responses. To examine the effect of heat on immunologically responsive cells in oral mucosa, mouse tongue was heated by an implant heating system at 43°C for 20 min. The densities of L...

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Published inJapanese Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 83 - 88
Main Authors TOHNAI, Iwai, MITSUDO, Kenji, KOBAYASHI, Miya, UEDA, Minoru, HAYASHI, Yasushi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2001
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ISSN0021-5163
2186-1579
DOI10.5794/jjoms.47.83

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Abstract Hyperthermia has been used to treat cancer. However, hyperthermia has been shown to suppress skin-associated immune responses. To examine the effect of heat on immunologically responsive cells in oral mucosa, mouse tongue was heated by an implant heating system at 43°C for 20 min. The densities of Langerhans cells and Thy-1 positive cells in mouse lingual epithelium rapidly increased after treatment and then returned to a normal level after 7 days. Light microscopy confirmed that Langerhans cells in the tongue epithelium formed clusters with lymphocytic cells, suggesting an active immune response to hyperthermia.
AbstractList Hyperthermia has been used to treat cancer. However, hyperthermia has been shown to suppress skin-associated immune responses. To examine the effect of heat on immunologically responsive cells in oral mucosa, mouse tongue was heated by an implant heating system at 43°C for 20 min. The densities of Langerhans cells and Thy-1 positive cells in mouse lingual epithelium rapidly increased after treatment and then returned to a normal level after 7 days. Light microscopy confirmed that Langerhans cells in the tongue epithelium formed clusters with lymphocytic cells, suggesting an active immune response to hyperthermia.
Author UEDA, Minoru
KOBAYASHI, Miya
TOHNAI, Iwai
HAYASHI, Yasushi
MITSUDO, Kenji
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  fullname: HAYASHI, Yasushi
  organization: Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Postgraduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University
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References 15) Lombardi, T., Hauser, C., et al.: Langerhans cells: structure, function and role in oral pathological conditions. J Oral Pathol Med 22: 193-202 1993.
2) Yoshioka, A., Miyachi, Y., et al.: Suppression of contact sensitivity by local hyperthermia treatment due to reduced Langerhans cell population in mice. Br J Dermatol 120: 493-501 1989.
11) Niwa, J., Kobayashi M., et al.: Langerhans cells closely associated with Thy-1-positive dendritic cells in the stratified squamous mucosal epithelium of mice. Arch Histol Cytol 57: 259-266 1994.
16) Matsui, M., Shimizu, T., et al.: Research on hyperthermic implant materials from a point of view of material science. In hyperthermic Oncology '86 in Japan, MAG BROS Inc, Tokyo 63-64 1987.
10) Kotani, H., Kobayashi, M., et al.: Langerhans cells in the developing mucosal epithelium of mice. Arch Histol Cytol 54: 51-58 1991.
14) 佐藤方信, 大津匡志, 他: ヒト舌癌におけるLangerhans細胞の検討. 口科誌41: 66-70 1992.
7) 後藤康之, 藤内祝, 他; Implant Heating Systemによる口腔悪性腫瘍に対する組織内温熱療法-家兎腫瘍モデルによる検討-口本ハイパーサーミア誌6: 439-449 1990.
5) Baxter, C. S., Andringa, A., et al.: Effect of tumor-promoting agents on density and morphometric parameters of mouse epidermal Langerhans and Thy-1+ cells. Carcinogenesis 12: 1017-1021 1991.
13) 金本恵子: 口腔扁平上皮癌におけるランゲルハンス細胞の検索. 口口外誌37: 1623-1632 1991.
6) Kobayashi, T., Tanaka, T., et al.: Interstitial hyperthermia of experimental brain tumor using implant heating system. J Neuro-Oncol 7: 201-208 1989.
4) Choi, K. L. and Sauder, D. N.: The role of Langerhans cells and keratinocytes in epidermal immunity. J Leuk Biol 39: 343-358 1986.
12) Walsh, L. J., Savage, N. W., et al.: Immunopathogenesis of oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 19: 389-396 1990.
17) Tohnai, I., Hayashi, Y., et al.: Thermochemotherapy of using magnetic induction hyperthermia (Implant Heating System: IHS) for cancer of the tongue. Nagoya J Med Sci 59: 49-54 1996.
8) Robins, P. G. and Bandon, D. R.: A modification of the adenosine triphosphatase method to demonstrate epidermal Langerhans cells. Stain Technol 56: 87-89 1981.
1) Abe, M. and Hiraoka, M.: Localized hyperthermia and radiation in cancer therapy. Int J Radiat Biol 47: 347-359 1985.
9) Cruchley, A. T., William, D. M., et al.: Regional variation in Langerhans cell distribution and density in normal human oral mucosa determined using monoclonal antibodies against CD 1, HLA-DR, HLA-DQ, and HLA-DP. J Oral Pathol Med 18: 510-516 1989.
3) Young, J. O., Jong, Y. Y., et al.: Hyperthermia depletes epidermal Langerhans cells and modulates contact hypersensitivity reaction in mice. Annals Dermatol 2: 71-76 1990.
References_xml – reference: 6) Kobayashi, T., Tanaka, T., et al.: Interstitial hyperthermia of experimental brain tumor using implant heating system. J Neuro-Oncol 7: 201-208 1989.
– reference: 11) Niwa, J., Kobayashi M., et al.: Langerhans cells closely associated with Thy-1-positive dendritic cells in the stratified squamous mucosal epithelium of mice. Arch Histol Cytol 57: 259-266 1994.
– reference: 14) 佐藤方信, 大津匡志, 他: ヒト舌癌におけるLangerhans細胞の検討. 口科誌41: 66-70 1992.
– reference: 3) Young, J. O., Jong, Y. Y., et al.: Hyperthermia depletes epidermal Langerhans cells and modulates contact hypersensitivity reaction in mice. Annals Dermatol 2: 71-76 1990.
– reference: 13) 金本恵子: 口腔扁平上皮癌におけるランゲルハンス細胞の検索. 口口外誌37: 1623-1632 1991.
– reference: 9) Cruchley, A. T., William, D. M., et al.: Regional variation in Langerhans cell distribution and density in normal human oral mucosa determined using monoclonal antibodies against CD 1, HLA-DR, HLA-DQ, and HLA-DP. J Oral Pathol Med 18: 510-516 1989.
– reference: 10) Kotani, H., Kobayashi, M., et al.: Langerhans cells in the developing mucosal epithelium of mice. Arch Histol Cytol 54: 51-58 1991.
– reference: 8) Robins, P. G. and Bandon, D. R.: A modification of the adenosine triphosphatase method to demonstrate epidermal Langerhans cells. Stain Technol 56: 87-89 1981.
– reference: 7) 後藤康之, 藤内祝, 他; Implant Heating Systemによる口腔悪性腫瘍に対する組織内温熱療法-家兎腫瘍モデルによる検討-口本ハイパーサーミア誌6: 439-449 1990.
– reference: 17) Tohnai, I., Hayashi, Y., et al.: Thermochemotherapy of using magnetic induction hyperthermia (Implant Heating System: IHS) for cancer of the tongue. Nagoya J Med Sci 59: 49-54 1996.
– reference: 15) Lombardi, T., Hauser, C., et al.: Langerhans cells: structure, function and role in oral pathological conditions. J Oral Pathol Med 22: 193-202 1993.
– reference: 2) Yoshioka, A., Miyachi, Y., et al.: Suppression of contact sensitivity by local hyperthermia treatment due to reduced Langerhans cell population in mice. Br J Dermatol 120: 493-501 1989.
– reference: 1) Abe, M. and Hiraoka, M.: Localized hyperthermia and radiation in cancer therapy. Int J Radiat Biol 47: 347-359 1985.
– reference: 16) Matsui, M., Shimizu, T., et al.: Research on hyperthermic implant materials from a point of view of material science. In hyperthermic Oncology '86 in Japan, MAG BROS Inc, Tokyo 63-64 1987.
– reference: 4) Choi, K. L. and Sauder, D. N.: The role of Langerhans cells and keratinocytes in epidermal immunity. J Leuk Biol 39: 343-358 1986.
– reference: 5) Baxter, C. S., Andringa, A., et al.: Effect of tumor-promoting agents on density and morphometric parameters of mouse epidermal Langerhans and Thy-1+ cells. Carcinogenesis 12: 1017-1021 1991.
– reference: 12) Walsh, L. J., Savage, N. W., et al.: Immunopathogenesis of oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 19: 389-396 1990.
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Snippet Hyperthermia has been used to treat cancer. However, hyperthermia has been shown to suppress skin-associated immune responses. To examine the effect of heat on...
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SubjectTerms hyperthermia
immunohistochemistry
Langerhans cell
Thy-1 positive cell
tongue mucosa
Title Immunohistochemical studies of Langerhans cells and Thy-1 positive cells in mouse tongue epithelium subjected to local hyperthermia
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