Chronology of Upper Pleistocene sequences at Sidi Messaoud (wadi Noun, southwestern Morocco) based on 14C, optical and U-series dating

• Published in: Quaternary geochronology Vol. 4; no. 4; pp. 326 - 334
• Main Authors: Mercier, Norbert, Hatté, Christine, Fontugne, Michel, Reyss, Jean-Louis, Valladas, Hélène, Wengler, Luc, Brugal, Jean-Philip, Ouammou, Abderrahmane, Weisrock, André
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 2009; Elsevier
• Subjects: Archaeology and Prehistory; C-14 dating; Humanities and Social Sciences; Luminescence; Morocco; U-series; Upper Pleistocene; wadi Noun; U-series; Morocco; Upper Pleistocene; C-14 dating; wadi Noun; Luminescence; Pléistocène supérieur; Sahara occidental; uranium-thorium; datation; Sidi Messaoud; luminescence; radiocarbone; Afrique du Nord; Maroc; environnement; stratigraphie; chronologie
• ISSN: 1871-1014; 1878-0350
• DOI: 10.1016/j.quageo.2009.02.019

The Sidi Messaoud site provides a 40 m thick sedimentary infilling of great importance for the study of environmental changes and landscape evolution during the Upper Pleistocene in the Western Sahara. In this study, chronological results obtained by the 14C, U-series and optical dating techniques are compared. Each individual age, depositional environment and post-deposition history of the various samples are evaluated, in order to explain the methodological reasons for discordances and concordances. Stratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental implications for the last 120 ka history in southwestern Morocco are also inferred: the wadi Noun gorges had been incised before MIS 5, and later, during MIS 3, the valley has been filled in with a mean sedimentation rate of ∼1 m/ka.