Preparation and performance of quaternary ammonium salt‐containing methacrylate copolymer‐based ultrafiltration membranes

• Published in: Journal of applied polymer science Vol. 141; no. 36
• Main Authors: Zhao, Zihao, Xue, Yunyun, Jiang, Yani, Su, Qianwei, Cui, Ronglu, Yu, Wenhan, Yang, Wushang, Zhu, Liheng, Fang, Lifeng, Zhu, Baoku
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 20.09.2024; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Antiinfectives and antibacterials; applications; Copolymers; Dyes; Environmental protection; Membranes; Methylene blue; Mixtures; Polypropylene glycol; Quaternary ammonium salts; Rejection; Separation; Ultrafiltration; Wastewater treatment; Wettability
• ISSN: 0021-8995; 1097-4628
• DOI: 10.1002/app.55921

Ultrafiltration (UF) membranes with excellent dye removal and antibacterial activity are highly desired in dye wastewater treatment, and more importantly environmental protection puts high demands on polymeric membrane materials. In this work, three methacrylate copolymers containing quaternary ammonium salt were synthesized to cast UF membranes. The physicochemical property, structural evolution, dye separation, and antibacterial activity of as‐prepared membranes were systematically investigated. With increased content of the hydrophilic monomer allyl polypropylene glycol (APPG) in the feed, the wettability and positive charge of the resultant membranes were enhanced. Remarkably, the supporting layer of membranes changed from finger‐like pore structure to sponge‐like pore structure by increasing APPG content, and the sponge‐like membranes showed higher retention rates for dyes (99.78% for victoria blue B, 90.49% for methylene blue, and 97.43% for methyl blue) compared with the finger‐like membranes. Besides, the sponge‐like membranes exhibited high rejection for vctoria blue B (>99%) in dye/salt mixture and simultaneously low rejection for salts (<10%), indicating effective selective separation to dye/salt mixture, and also achieved easy regeneration. It was also found that increased hydrophilicity and positive charge endowed membranes with better antibacterial activity. This work will provide an alternative for dye/salt selective separation in dye effluent treatment. Three cationic methacrylate copolymers were synthesized by tailoring APPG content in the feed to cast positively charged membranes with two types of membrane structure. The sponge‐like membranes showed higher rejection for the positively charged dye compared with the finger‐like membranes, and also achieved easy regeneration. Besides, the sponge‐like membranes also displayed good selective separation of dye/salt mixture and antibacterial activity.