Combining realist evaluation and appreciative inquiry: A participatory, learning-focused methodology for tourism interventions

• Published in: Annals of tourism research empirical insights Vol. 5; no. 2; p. 100152
• Main Authors: Suno Wu, Jenny, Barbrook-Johnson, Pete, Font, Xavier, Torres-Delgado, Anna
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2024
• Subjects: Appreciative inquiry; Participatory methods; Program evaluation; Realist evaluation; Tourism interventions; Participatory methods; Program evaluation; Realist evaluation; Tourism interventions; Appreciative inquiry
• ISSN: 2666-9579; 2666-9579
• DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100152

Useful lessons can be drawn from realist evaluation and appreciative inquiry for the evaluation of tourism interventions in complex contexts. We combine the strengths of these two approaches to design a participatory learning-focused evaluation with an emphasis on co-created intervention improvement. We apply this proposed ‘Realist Appreciative Evaluation’ on a government-led intervention aimed at supporting tourism firms to improve their sustainability practices. While realist evaluation introduces causal thinking within a framework of contexts-mechanisms-outcomes, appreciative inquiry enables participants to be solution-oriented. The study shows how evaluation can constitute a constructive, dynamic learning process for participants, rather than something to fear. Our methodology promotes collaboration and real-time change, within the rigorous theory-based realist evaluation approach, to improve the evaluation of tourism interventions. [Display omitted] •We bring together good practices from realist evaluation and appreciative inquiry.•Stakeholders are empowered through participatory evaluation.•Ongoing collaborative evaluation facilitates real time changes to a programme.•Evaluation is used as a learning process with positive connotations.