The impact of agricultural reforms on rural families in Romania

• Published in: Western Balkan Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development Vol. 4; no. 1; pp. 65 - 85
• Main Authors: Gheorghe, Eliza, Marin, Ilie, Constantin, Turcea, Tarhini, Mahmoud, Rusu, Alexandra
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade 01.01.2022
• Edition: 2322
• Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy; agriculture; CAP; Community/Rural/Urban Development; migration; reform; rural families
• ISSN: 2683-4693; 2683-572X
• DOI: 10.5937/WBJAE2201065G

Assessing the socio-economic and demographic impact of the reforms in Romanian agriculture, since 1990, on rural families, is one of the important components in the new context of the CAP, which includes new perspectives on the concept of rural family. From subsistence to sustainability, it implies the medium and long term objective of the main reforms in Romania's agriculture after the December 1989 Revolution, which were mainly represented by the start of the process of transition to market economy, by benefiting from the advantages of land rent and maybe the most important reform is Romania's accession to the EU. This paper aims to conduct an analysis of the evolution of the Romanian rural area in its many facets, focusing on the main reforms in post-December Romania agriculture, as well as the concepts of rural development in terms of sustainability and multifunctionality. In the context of a Romania that, since the accession of the EU, being considered perhaps the most important reform is the reform of agriculture, which is in the process of implementing the European model of agriculture and rural development. In order to demonstrate how the rural areas have been changed across the years, an empirical study has been assessed. It shows that there is a representative relationship between the farmers' productivity and incomes, proving how the economic prosperity of the rural citizens is determined by labour effectualness, while multiple reforms have been reshaped families' welfare.