Patient-reported outcomes in RA patients treated with tofacitinib or bDMARDs in real-life conditions in two Latin American countries
To describe efficacy, safety, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with an inadequate response to conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) treated with tofacitinib or biological DMARDs (bDMARDs) in real-life conditions. A noni...
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Published in | Reumatología clinica (Barcelona) Vol. 19; no. 6; pp. 319 - 327 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier España, S.L.U
01.06.2023
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | To describe efficacy, safety, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with an inadequate response to conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) treated with tofacitinib or biological DMARDs (bDMARDs) in real-life conditions.
A noninterventional study was performed between March 2017 and September 2019 at 13 sites in Colombia and Peru. Outcomes measured at baseline and at the 6-month follow-up were disease activity (RAPID3 [Routine Assessment of Patients Index Data] score), functional status (HAQ-DI [Health Assessment Questionnaire] score), and quality of life (EQ-5D-3L [EuroQol Questionnaire]). The Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28-ESR) and frequency of adverse events (AEs) were also reported. Unadjusted and adjusted differences from baseline were estimated and expressed as the least squares mean difference (LSMD).
Data from 100 patients treated with tofacitinib and 70 patients with bDMARDs were collected. At baseline, the patients’ mean age was 53.53 years (SD 13.77), the mean disease duration was 6.31 years (SD 7.01). The change from baseline at month 6 was not statistically significant different in the adjusted LSMD [SD] for tofacitinib vs. bDMARDs for RAPID3 score (−2.55[.30] vs. −2.52[.26]), HAQ-DI score (−.56[.07] vs. −.50[.08]), EQ-5D-3L score (.39[.04] vs. .37[.04]) and DAS28-ESR (−2.37[.22] vs. −2.77[.20]). Patients from both groups presented similar proportions of nonserious and serious AEs. No deaths were reported.
Changes from baseline were not statistically significantly different between tofacitinib and bDMARDs in terms of RAPID3 scores and secondary outcomes. Patients from both groups presented similar proportions of nonserious and serious AEs.
NCT03073109.
Describir la eficacia, la seguridad y los desenlaces reportados por los pacientes (PRO) en pacientes con artritis reumatoide (RA) con una respuesta inadecuada a los fármacos antirreumáticos modificadores de la enfermedad sintéticos convencionales (csFARME) tratados con tofacitinib o FARME biológico (bFARME) en condiciones de la vida real.
Estudio no intervencional realizado entre marzo de 2017 y septiembre de 2019 en 13 centros de Colombia y Perú. Los desenlaces evaluados al inicio y a los seis meses de seguimiento fueron la actividad de la enfermedad (puntaje Routine Assessment of Patients Index Data [RAPID3]), el estado funcional (puntaje Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ-DI]) y la calidad de vida (EuroQol Questionnaire [EQ-5D-3L]). El puntaje de actividad de la enfermedad-28 (DAS28-ESR) y la frecuencia de eventos adversos (EA). Se estimaron las diferencias no ajustadas y ajustadas con respecto a los valores basales y se expresaron como diferencia de medias por mínimos cuadrados (LMD).
Se recolectó información de 100 pacientes tratados con tofacitinib y 70 pacientes con bFARME. Al inicio del estudio, la edad media de los pacientes era de 53,53 años (DE 13,77) y la duración media de la enfermedad de 6,31 años (DE 7,01). El cambio con respecto al valor basal en el mes 6 no fue estadísticamente significativo en la LMD ajustada (SE) para tofacitinib vs. los bFARME para RAPID3 (−2,55 [0,30] vs. −2,52 [0,26]), puntuación HAQ-DI (−0,56 [0,07] vs. −0,50 [0,08]), puntuación EQ-5D-3L (0,39 [0,04] vs. 0,37 [0,04]) y DAS28-ESR (−2,37 [0,22] vs. −2,77 [0,20]). Los pacientes de ambos grupos presentaron proporciones similares de EA no graves y graves. Ninguna muerte fue reportada.
Los cambios desde el inicio no fueron estadísticamente significativos entre tofacitinib y los bFARME en RAPID3 y en los desenlaces secundarios. Los pacientes de ambos grupos presentaron proporciones similares de EA no graves y graves.
NCT03073109. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 2173-5743 2173-5743 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.reumae.2023.02.006 |