Dangers of lab-plant scaleup for filters involving solidliquid systems

Many laboratory procedures have been used for predicting the size of clarifiers, thickeners, filters, and centrifuges or choosing the optimum quantity of filter-aid and flocculants. Scaleup predictions are frequently based on experiments involving small pressure and vacuum filters, compression-perme...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inChemical engineering communications Vol. 190; no. 1; pp. 128 - 150
Main Authors Tiller, Frank M., Li, Wenping, Alles, Carina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Taylor & Francis Group 01.01.2003
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Summary:Many laboratory procedures have been used for predicting the size of clarifiers, thickeners, filters, and centrifuges or choosing the optimum quantity of filter-aid and flocculants. Scaleup predictions are frequently based on experiments involving small pressure and vacuum filters, compression-permeability cells, and sedimentation rates. Among major problems related to the accuracy of scaleup are: (1) unrepresentative sampling, (2) aging of suspensions with accompanying changes in properties of cakes and sediments, (3) effect of sedimentation not included in theoretical equations, (4) wall effects in small diameter filters and cells, and (5) misapplication of theory to experiment.
ISSN:0098-6445
1563-5201
DOI:10.1080/00986440302096