Traumatismes abdominaux : les lésions élémentaires

Abdominal injuries are more often observed in the setting of polytrauma. Detection and accurate description of hemoperitoneum, solid organ injuries (contusion, hematoma, laceration, fracture), bowel perforation and arterial bleeding allow optimal multidisciplinary management. Mesenteric and bowel in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal de radiologie Vol. 89; no. 11; pp. 1812 - 1832
Main Authors Ridereau-Zins, C., Lebigot, J., Bouhours, G., Casa, C., Aubé, C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageFrench
Published Elsevier Masson SAS 01.11.2008
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Summary:Abdominal injuries are more often observed in the setting of polytrauma. Detection and accurate description of hemoperitoneum, solid organ injuries (contusion, hematoma, laceration, fracture), bowel perforation and arterial bleeding allow optimal multidisciplinary management. Mesenteric and bowel injuries are often difficult to diagnose and may be masked by the presence of more frequent injuries (spleen, liver). MDCT is the gold standard imaging modality for severe blunt abdominal trauma. Les lésions traumatiques abdominales surviennent le plus souvent au cours d’un polytraumatisme. La détection et la description précise des signes d’hémopéritoine, des lésions des organes pleins (contusions, hématomes, lacérations et fractures), des signes de perforation digestive et d’hémorragie active permettent une prise en charge multidisciplinaire optimale. Les lésions intestino-mésentériques sont de diagnostic difficile et elles peuvent être occultées par d’autres lésions plus fréquentes (rate, foie). L’exploration tomodensitométrique s’impose en cas de traumatisme grave.
ISSN:0221-0363
DOI:10.1016/S0221-0363(08)74489-5