Therapeutic misconception in clinical trials: Fighting against it and living with it

A clinical trial seeks information for the benefit of future patients and not necessarily for those who participate in the study. However, there are patients who believe that they will receive a direct therapeutic benefit by participating in a clinical trial, the so-called «therapeutic misconception...

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Published inRevista clínica espanõla (English edition) Vol. 214; no. 8; pp. 470 - 474
Main Authors Dal-Ré, R., Morell, F., Tejedor, J.C., Gracia, D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Spain Elsevier España 01.11.2014
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Abstract A clinical trial seeks information for the benefit of future patients and not necessarily for those who participate in the study. However, there are patients who believe that they will receive a direct therapeutic benefit by participating in a clinical trial, the so-called «therapeutic misconception». In this article, we describe the nature and extent of therapeutic misconception, which researchers can also experience. Its presence is especially important in phase 1 oncology trials and those with placebo group. To limit its occurrence, investigators have to ensure that participant information sheet are well written and to establish an effective and transparent discussion during the process of obtaining informed consent so that patients understand all aspects of their participation in the research and appreciate what this participation entails. Un ensayo clínico busca obtener datos para el beneficio de futuros pacientes y no necesariamente para los que participan en él. Sin embargo, hay pacientes que creen que obtendrán un beneficio terapéutico directo por participar en un ensayo clínico: es el denominado «equívoco terapéutico». En este artículo se describe la naturaleza y la extensión del equívoco terapéutico, que también pueden presentar los investigadores. Su presencia es especialmente relevante en ensayos con grupo placebo y en los de fase 1 de oncología. Para intentar limitar su aparición hay que asegurar que las hojas de información para los participantes estén bien redactadas, y que los investigadores establezcan una conversación efectiva y transparente en el proceso de obtención del consentimiento informado, de forma que el paciente conozca todos los matices de su participación en la investigación y valore lo que esto significa.
AbstractList A clinical trial seeks information for the benefit of future patients and not necessarily for those who participate in the study. However, there are patients who believe that they will receive a direct therapeutic benefit by participating in a clinical trial, the so-called «therapeutic misconception». In this article, we describe the nature and extent of therapeutic misconception, which researchers can also experience. Its presence is especially important in phase 1 oncology trials and those with placebo group. To limit its occurrence, investigators have to ensure that participant information sheet are well written and to establish an effective and transparent discussion during the process of obtaining informed consent so that patients understand all aspects of their participation in the research and appreciate what this participation entails.
A clinical trial seeks information for the benefit of future patients and not necessarily for those who participate in the study. However, there are patients who believe that they will receive a direct therapeutic benefit by participating in a clinical trial, the so-called «therapeutic misconception». In this article, we describe the nature and extent of therapeutic misconception, which researchers can also experience. Its presence is especially important in phase 1 oncology trials and those with placebo group. To limit its occurrence, investigators have to ensure that participant information sheet are well written and to establish an effective and transparent discussion during the process of obtaining informed consent so that patients understand all aspects of their participation in the research and appreciate what this participation entails. Un ensayo clínico busca obtener datos para el beneficio de futuros pacientes y no necesariamente para los que participan en él. Sin embargo, hay pacientes que creen que obtendrán un beneficio terapéutico directo por participar en un ensayo clínico: es el denominado «equívoco terapéutico». En este artículo se describe la naturaleza y la extensión del equívoco terapéutico, que también pueden presentar los investigadores. Su presencia es especialmente relevante en ensayos con grupo placebo y en los de fase 1 de oncología. Para intentar limitar su aparición hay que asegurar que las hojas de información para los participantes estén bien redactadas, y que los investigadores establezcan una conversación efectiva y transparente en el proceso de obtención del consentimiento informado, de forma que el paciente conozca todos los matices de su participación en la investigación y valore lo que esto significa.
Author Tejedor, J.C.
Morell, F.
Dal-Ré, R.
Gracia, D.
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Issue 8
Keywords Prevalence
Clinical trials
Definition
Clinical research
Oncology
Equívoco terapéutico
Consentimiento informado
Ensayos clínicos
Investigación clínica
Definición
Prevalencia
Oncología
Placebo
Informed consent
Participants information sheet
Therapeutic misconception
Hoja de información para el participante
Language English
License Copyright © 2014 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
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Snippet A clinical trial seeks information for the benefit of future patients and not necessarily for those who participate in the study. However, there are patients...
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SubjectTerms Clinical research
Clinical trials
Consentimiento informado
Definición
Definition
Ensayos clínicos
Equívoco terapéutico
Hoja de información para el participante
Informed consent
Investigación clínica
Oncology
Oncología
Participants information sheet
Placebo
Prevalence
Prevalencia
Therapeutic misconception
Title Therapeutic misconception in clinical trials: Fighting against it and living with it
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rceng.2014.03.006
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24837147
Volume 214
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