Inhibition of nociceptin‐induced allodynia in conscious mice by prostaglandin D 2

• Published in: British journal of pharmacology Vol. 122; no. 4; pp. 605 - 610
• Main Authors: Minami, Toshiaki, Okuda‐Ashitaka, Emiko, Nishizawa, Mikio, Mori, Hidemaro, Ito, Seiji
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 11.02.2009
• ISSN: 0007-1188; 1476-5381
• DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701421

We recently showed that intrathecal administration of nociceptin induced allodynia by innocuous tactile stimuli and hyperalgesia by noxious thermal stimuli in conscious mice. In the present study, we examined the effect of prostaglandins on nociceptin‐induced allodynia and hyperalgesia. Prostaglandin D 2 (PGD 2 ) blocked the allodynia induced by nociceptin in a dose‐dependent manner with an IC 50 of 26 ng kg −1 , but did not affect the nociceptin‐induced hyperalgesia at doses up to 500 ng kg −1 . BW 245C (an agonist for PGD (DP) receptor) blocked the allodynia with an IC 50 of 83 ng kg −1 . The blockade of nociceptin‐induced allodynia by PGD 2 was reversed by the potent and selective DP‐receptor antagonist BW A868C in a dose‐dependent manner with an ED 50 of 42.8 ng kg −1 . Glycine (500 ng kg −1 ) almost completely blocked the nociceptin‐induced allodynia. A synergistic effect on the inhibition of nociceptin‐evoked allodynia was observed between glycine and PGD 2 at below effective doses. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP, but not dibutyryl cyclic GMP, blocked the nociceptin‐induced allodynia with an IC 50 of 2.9 μg kg −1 . PGE 2 , PGF 2α , butaprost (an EP 2 agonist) and cicaprost (a PGI receptor agonist) did not affect the nociceptin‐induced allodynia. These results demonstrate that PGD 2 inhibits the nociceptin‐evoked allodynia through DP receptors in the spinal cord and that glycine may be involved in this inhibition. British Journal of Pharmacology (1997) 122 , 605–610; doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701421