On TCS G2 manifolds and 4D emergent strings

• Published in: The journal of high energy physics Vol. 2020; no. 10
• Main Author: Xu, Fengjun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 07.10.2020
• Subjects: Classical and Quantum Gravitation; Elementary Particles; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Quantum Field Theories; Quantum Field Theory; Quantum Physics; Regular Article - Theoretical Physics; Relativity Theory; String Theory; M-Theory; F-Theory; String Duality
• ISSN: 1029-8479; 1029-8479
• DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2020)045

A bstract In this note, we study the Swampland Distance Conjecture in TCS G 2 manifold compactifications of M-theory. In particular, we are interested in testing a refined version — the Emergent String Conjecture, in settings with 4d N = 1 supersymmetry. We find that a weakly coupled, tensionless fundamental heterotic string does emerge at the infinite distance limit characterized by shrinking the K 3-fiber in a TCS G 2 manifold. Such a fundamental tensionless string leads to the parametrically leading infinite tower of asymptotically massless states, which is in line with the Emergent String Conjecture. The tensionless string, however, receives quantum corrections. We check that these quantum corrections do modify the volume of the shrinking K 3-fiber via string duality and hence make the string regain a non-vanishing tension at the quantum level, leading to a decompactification. Geometrically, the quantum corrections modify the metric of the classical moduli space and are expected to obstruct the infinite distance limit. We also comment on another possible type of infinite distance limit in TCS G 2 compactifications, which might lead to a weakly coupled fundamental type II string theory.