The epistemological structure of mobilities Tourism, touring and consumption in the days of terrorism

• Published in: Revista de análisis turístico Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 54 - 67
• Main Author: Korstanje, Maximiliano E
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English; Portuguese; Spanish
• Published: Bingley Asociación Española de Expertos Científicos en Turismo (AECIT) 03.07.2018
• Subjects: Capitalism; Consumption; Cultural values; Holidays & special occasions; Industrial Revolution; International relations; Leisure; Rites of passage; Society; Sociology; Terrorism; Tourism; Tourist attractions; Indonesia
• ISSN: 2254-0644; 1885-2564; 2254-0644
• DOI: 10.1108/JTA-02-2018-0006

PurposeThis paper aims to revolve around two problems which, though imagined as different, can be addressed altogether. On one hand, the advance of terrorism as a major threat to the tourism industry, while – on the other – we discuss the ontological nature of tourism as a rite of passage, which is vital to keep the political legitimacy of officialdom. At the time, paradoxically, social scientists shrug off tourism as a naïve commercial activity, while the main tourist destinations are being attacked by jihadism. This suggests the disinterest of ones associates to the interests of others.Design/methodology/approachThe author holds the thesis that tourism derives from ancient institutions, which illuminated in the growth of Occident and the formation of hospitality. Capitalism hides the importance of tourism as a mere trivialization as a bit-player. However, a closer look reminds precisely the opposite. The recent attacks perpetrated at main destinations reveal tourism as an exemplary (symbolic) center of the West, a source of authority and power for the existing hierarchal order.FindingsThe issue captivates the attention of scholars, officials and policymakers, and at the same time, epistemologists of tourism receive a fresh novel debate regarding the origins of tourism.Originality/valueIt is a great paradox that tourism would be selected as a target for jihadism but at the same time a naïve activity for social scientists or at the least by the French tradition. Despite the partisan criticism exerted on tourism as an alienatory force, this work showed two important aspects, which merits to be discussed. At a closer look, tourism should be understood as “a rite of passage” whose function associates to the revitalization of those glitches happened during the cycles of production. Second, and most important, tourism accommodates those frustrations to prevent acts of separatism or the rise of extreme conflict among classes.