General Deformations of Sprays on Finsler Manifolds

In this paper, we investigate  the concept of general deformations of a spray $ S $ on a manifold $ M$. We then focus on a specific case, which we call a  projective-like deformation. This type of deformation extends the notion of projective deformation but, unlike projective deformation, it does no...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEuropean journal of pure and applied mathematics Vol. 18; no. 3; p. 6204
Main Authors Elgendi, Salah Gomaa, Soleiman, Amr
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.08.2025
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1307-5543
1307-5543
DOI10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i3.6204

Cover

Loading…
More Information
Summary:In this paper, we investigate  the concept of general deformations of a spray $ S $ on a manifold $ M$. We then focus on a specific case, which we call a  projective-like deformation. This type of deformation extends the notion of projective deformation but, unlike projective deformation, it does not necessarily preserve geodesics. We derive an explicit formula for the Jacobi endomorphism under projective-like deformations and analyze the conditions under which it remains invariant. As applications, we consider $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics  and  spherically symmetric metrics. We find a necessary and sufficient condition for an $(\alpha,\beta)$-metric and the Riemannian metric $\alpha$ to be projectively related.   Additionally, we provide and examine several explicit examples.
ISSN:1307-5543
1307-5543
DOI:10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i3.6204