A Proposed Number Correct Scoring Procedure Based on Classical True-Score Theory and Multidimensional Item Response Theory

• Published in: International journal of testing Vol. 2; no. 2; pp. 131 - 141
• Main Authors: Rotou, Ourania, Headrick, Todd C., Elmore, Patricia B.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc 01.06.2002
• Subjects: Correlation; Item Response Theory; Number Right Scoring; Scoring; Simulation; Weighted Scores
• ISSN: 1530-5058; 1532-7574
• DOI: 10.1207/S15327574IJT0202_3

A hybrid procedure for number correct scoring is proposed. The proposed scoring procedure is based on both classical true-score theory (CTT) and multidimensional item response theory (MIRT). Specifically, the hybrid scoring procedure uses test item weights based on MIRT and the total test scores are computed based on CTT. Thus, what makes the hybrid scoring method attractive is that this method accounts for the dimensionality of the test items while test scores remain easy to compute. Further, the hybrid scoring does not require large sample sizes once the item parameters are known. Monte Carlo techniques were used to compare and contrast the proposed hybrid scoring method with three other scoring procedures. Results indicated that all scoring methods in this study generated estimated and true scores that were highly correlated. However, the hybrid scoring procedure had significantly smaller error variances between the estimated and true scores relative to the other procedures.