Novel Application of Post-contrast T1map for Detection of Subendocardial Infarction

• Published in: Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology Vol. 79; no. 12; pp. 1352 - 1358
• Main Authors: Maru, Shigenori, Harada, Rena, Nagatari, Tsutomu, Okubo, Takumi, Kawasaki, Kohei, Matsumoto, Masanobu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Japanese
• Published: Kyoto Japanese Society of Radiological Technology 01.01.2023; Japan Science and Technology Agency
• Subjects: Blood; cardiovascular magnetic resonance; Gadolinium; Heart; Heart attacks; Image contrast; Image enhancement; image interpretation; late gadolinium enhancement; Magnetic resonance; Myocardial infarction; Myocardium; T1map; Ventricle
• ISSN: 0369-4305; 1881-4883
• DOI: 10.6009/jjrt.2023-1384

In cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) for myocardial infarction, there have been quite a few cases of obscure image contrast between subendocardial lesion and left ventricular (LV) blood pool on late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) images. This study was motivated by confirmation of usefulness of post-contrast T1map for detection of subendocardial infarction. From June 2017 to May 2018, forty-eight consecutive patients who underwent contrast-enhanced CMR to assess myocardial infarction were reviewed. We measured the contrast ratio (CR) between the infarcted myocardium and LV blood pool on LGE and on post-contrast T1map images, and compared them. The CR (mean±standard deviation) was −0.04±0.11 for LGE images and 0.02±0.04 for post-contrast T1map images (P<0.05). These results suggest that the post-contrast T1map, which uses the difference in T1 value as image contrast rather than magnitude image, can clearly depict the boundary between the infarcted myocardium and LV blood pool. The addition of post-contrast T1map to image interpretation might provide valuable information in the evaluation of subendocardial infarction.